Publications
Browse publications authored by our scientists. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Filter Total Items: 5125
Evaluating the conservation potential of tributaries for native fishes in the Upper Colorado River Basin Evaluating the conservation potential of tributaries for native fishes in the Upper Colorado River Basin
We explored the conservation potential of tributaries in the upper Colorado River basin by modeling native fish species richness as a function of river discharge, temperature, barrier‐free length, and distance to nearest free‐flowing main‐stem section. We investigated a historic period prior to large‐scale water development and a contemporary period. In the historic period, species...
Authors
Brian G. Laub, Gary P. Thiede, William W. Macfarlane, Phaedra E. Budy
A multistate open robust design: population dynamics, reproductive effort, and phenology of sea turtles from tagging data A multistate open robust design: population dynamics, reproductive effort, and phenology of sea turtles from tagging data
Understanding population dynamics, and how it is influenced by exogenous and endogenous factors, is important to the study and conservation of species. Moreover, for migratory species, the phenology and duration of use of a given location can also influence population structure and dynamics. For many species, breeding abundance, survival, and reproductive performance, as well as...
Authors
William L. Kendall, Seth Stapleton, Gary C. White, James I. Richardson, Kristen N. Pearson, Peri Mason
Explicitly reporting tests of hypotheses improves communication of science Explicitly reporting tests of hypotheses improves communication of science
Hypothesis testing is fundamental to producing therigorous biological inferences needed to reliably inform wildlife managemen
Authors
Michael S. Mitchell, Sarah N. Sells, Sarah B. Bassing, Kristin J. Barker, Allison Keever, Shannon C. Forshee, James W. Goerz
Identifying holes in the greater sage-grouse conservation umbrella Identifying holes in the greater sage-grouse conservation umbrella
The umbrella species concept, wherein multiple species are indirectly protected under the umbrella of a reserve created for one, is intended to enhance conservation efficiency. Although appealing in theory and common in practice, empirical tests of the concept have been scarce. We used a real-world, semi-protected reserve established to protect a high-profile umbrella species (greater...
Authors
Jason D. Carlisle, Douglas A. Keinath, Shannon E. Albeke, Anna D. Chalfoun
The influence of land-cover changes on the variability of saturated hydraulic conductivity in tropical peatlands The influence of land-cover changes on the variability of saturated hydraulic conductivity in tropical peatlands
Understanding the movement of water through peat is essential for effective conservation and management strategies for peatlands. Saturated hydraulic conductivity, Ks, describes water movement through the peat profile. However, the spatial variability of Ks in tropical peatlands and the effects of land conversion on peat characteristics are poorly understood. Utilizing the slug test...
Authors
James T. Peterson, Sofyan Kurnianto, John S. Selker, Daniel Murdiyarso, J. Boone Kauffman
Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change
We conducted a model-based assessment of changes in permafrost area and carbon storage for simulations driven by RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 projections between 2010 and 2299 for the northern permafrost region. All models simulating carbon represented soil with depth, a critical structural feature needed to represent the permafrost carbon–climate feedback, but that is not a universal feature of...
Authors
A. David McGuire, David M. Lawrence, Charles Koven, Joy S. Clein, Eleanor J. Burke, Guangsheng Chen, Elchin Jafarov, Andrew H. MacDougall, Sergey S. Marchenko, Dmitry J. Nicolsky, Shushi Peng, Annette Rinke, Philippe Ciais, Isabelle Gouttevin, Daniel J. Hayes, Duoying Ji, Gerhard Krinner, John C. Moore, Vladimir Romanovsky, Christina Schadel, Kevin Schaefer, Edward A.G. Schuur, Qianlai Zhuang
Nest predation risk explains variation in avian clutch size Nest predation risk explains variation in avian clutch size
Questions about the ecological drivers of, and mechanistic constraints on, productivity have driven research on life-history evolution for decades. Resource availability and offspring mortality are considered among the 2 most important influences on the number of offspring per reproductive attempt. We used a factorial experimental design to manipulate food abundance and perceived...
Authors
Kristen G. Dillon, Courtney J. Conway
Direct fitness benefits and kinship of social foraging groups in an Old World tropical babbler Direct fitness benefits and kinship of social foraging groups in an Old World tropical babbler
Molecular studies have revealed that social groups composed mainly of nonrelatives may be widespread in group-living vertebrates, but the benefits favoring such sociality are not well understood. In the Old World, birds often form conspecific foraging groups that are maintained year-round and offspring usually disperse to other social groups. We tested the hypothesis that nonbreeding...
Authors
Sara A. Kaiser, Thomas E. Martin, Juan C. Oteyza, Connor E. Armstad, Robert C. Fleischer
Evaluation of ageing accuracy with complementary non‐lethal methods for slow‐growing, northern populations of shoal bass Evaluation of ageing accuracy with complementary non‐lethal methods for slow‐growing, northern populations of shoal bass
In the upper Chattahoochee River basin, where some populations of shoal bass, Micropterus cataractae Williams & Burgess, are imperilled, age and growth data are lacking. Age and growth of shoal bass in this basin were assessed with non‐lethal means using scales and mark–recapture. Mark–recapture data allowed for estimation of accuracy and determination of effects of any scale‐based...
Authors
James M. Long, C. T. Holley, A. T. Taylor
Doublethink and scale mismatch polarize policies for an invasive tree Doublethink and scale mismatch polarize policies for an invasive tree
Mismatches between invasive species management policies and ecological knowledge can lead to profound societal consequences. For this reason, natural resource agencies have adopted the scientifically-based density-impact invasive species curve to guide invasive species management. We use the density-impact model to evaluate how well management policies for a native invader (Juniperus...
Authors
Caleb P. Roberts, Daniel R. Uden, Craig R. Allen, Dirac Twidwell
Nest survival modelling using a multi-species approach in forests managed for timber and biofuel feedstock Nest survival modelling using a multi-species approach in forests managed for timber and biofuel feedstock
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) intercropping is a novel forest management practice for biomass production intended to generate cellulosic feedstocks within intensively managed loblolly pine‐dominated landscapes. These pine plantations are important for early‐successional bird species, as short rotation times continually maintain early‐successional habitat. We tested the efficacy of using...
Authors
Zachary G. Loman, Adrian P. Monroe, Samuel K. Riffell, Darren A. Miller, Francisco Vilella, Bradley R. Wheat, Scott A. Rush, James A. Martin
Timber harvest as the predominant disturbance regime in northeastern U.S. forests: Effects of harvest intensification Timber harvest as the predominant disturbance regime in northeastern U.S. forests: Effects of harvest intensification
Harvesting is the leading cause of adult tree mortality in forests of the northeastern United States. While current rates of timber harvest are generally sustainable, there is considerable pressure to increase the contribution of forest biomass to meet renewable energy goals. We estimated current harvest regimes for different forest types and regions across the U.S. states of New York...
Authors
Michelle L. Brown, Charles D. Canham, Lora Murphy, Therese M. Donovan