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Geomagnetism Program images.

Electrical resistivity at lower-crustal depths (35 km) beneath the contiguous U.S. The architecture of the nation is revealed at this depth with warm colors marking active extension beneath the western U.S. The cratonic building blocks are resistive (cool colors) and were joined throughout geologic time along linear conductive sutures beneath the central and eastern U.S
CONUS Electrical resistivity at 35km
CONUS Electrical resistivity at 35km
CONUS Electrical resistivity at 35km

Electrical resistivity at lower-crustal depths (35 km) beneath the contiguous U.S. The architecture of the nation is revealed at this depth with warm colors marking active extension beneath the western U.S.

Electrical resistivity at lower-crustal depths (35 km) beneath the contiguous U.S. The architecture of the nation is revealed at this depth with warm colors marking active extension beneath the western U.S.

A moving image of dots across the USA that displays the installation of USMTArray stations.
Installation of USMTArray stations
Installation of USMTArray stations
Installation of USMTArray stations

A moving image of dots across the USA that displays the installation of USMTArray stations.

A well-traveled data logger used over the course of the USMTArray. Custom MT instruments purchased at the start of the USMTArray supported the 18 year effort.
IMG_4954.jpg
IMG_4954.jpg
IMG_4954.jpg

A well-traveled data logger used over the course of the USMTArray. Custom MT instruments purchased at the start of the USMTArray supported the 18 year effort.

A well-traveled data logger used over the course of the USMTArray. Custom MT instruments purchased at the start of the USMTArray supported the 18 year effort.

graphic of solar cycles, starting with solar cycle 9 in 1850 until solar cycle 25 today
SOLAR CYCLES AND INCREASED SUNSPOT ACTIVITY
SOLAR CYCLES AND INCREASED SUNSPOT ACTIVITY
SOLAR CYCLES AND INCREASED SUNSPOT ACTIVITY

The graphic shows the last 17 solar cycles and their related increased sunspot activity. A solar cycle is a roughly 11-year periodic change in the Sun characterized by variations in the number and intensity of sunspots, as well as a flipping of its magnetic poles.

The graphic shows the last 17 solar cycles and their related increased sunspot activity. A solar cycle is a roughly 11-year periodic change in the Sun characterized by variations in the number and intensity of sunspots, as well as a flipping of its magnetic poles.

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move from the surface of the Sun towards Earth through space
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move from the surface of the Sun towards Earth through space
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move from the surface of the Sun towards Earth through space
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move from the surface of the Sun towards Earth through space

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move from the surface of the Sun towards Earth through space. Top: CME is generated as an outflow of plasma and magnetic fields from the Sun, moving through space to Earth over a matter of hours. Bottom: The magnetic fields of the CME and outflowing solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic field, which shields it from greater effect.

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move from the surface of the Sun towards Earth through space. Top: CME is generated as an outflow of plasma and magnetic fields from the Sun, moving through space to Earth over a matter of hours. Bottom: The magnetic fields of the CME and outflowing solar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic field, which shields it from greater effect.

Image: Shumagin Geomagnetic Observatory
Shumagin Geomagnetic Observatory
Shumagin Geomagnetic Observatory
Shumagin Geomagnetic Observatory

Front gates at Shumagin Geomagnetic Observatory during installation, before landscaping to eliminate standing water.

Front gates at Shumagin Geomagnetic Observatory during installation, before landscaping to eliminate standing water.

Brick signs for Fredericksburg Magnetic Observatory and National Ocean Service.
Geomagnetism Fredericksburg
Geomagnetism Fredericksburg
Geomagnetism Fredericksburg

Brick signs for Fredericksburg Magnetic Observatory and National Ocean Service.

Northern lights and stars in sky with snowbank, hills, and trees in foreground.
Aurora Borealis
Aurora Borealis
Aurora Borealis

Northern lights in and around Fairbanks, Alaska. Copyright: Photo taken by Miles B Tihansky

Northern lights in and around Fairbanks, Alaska. Copyright: Photo taken by Miles B Tihansky

pastel lights in night sky over mountains
Northern Lights
Northern Lights
Northern Lights

Northern Lights over the World Heritage site. The aurora is more active when there are solar flares on the sun.

Northern Lights over the World Heritage site. The aurora is more active when there are solar flares on the sun.

The Boulder magnetic observatory. Variations and Proton Sensor buildings at the lower right.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

The Boulder magnetic observatory. Variations and Proton Sensor buildings at the lower right.

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.

Electronics building at Sitka magnetic observatory Alaska.
Geomagnetism Sitka
Geomagnetism Sitka
Geomagnetism Sitka

Electronics building at Sitka magnetic observatory Alaska.

Zeiss Jena 010B Theodolite for making absolute measurements at Boulder magnetic observatory.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

Zeiss Jena 010B Theodolite for making absolute measurements at Boulder magnetic observatory.

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