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Eimeria albigulae (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae): New host and distributional record from the Bryant's woodrat, Neotoma bryanti (Rodentia: Cricetidae), from California, U.S.A.

August 23, 2022

Fecal samples, collected in July 2020 and April–May 2021 from 17 Bryant's woodrats, Neotoma bryanti Merriam, from 3 sites in San Diego, Orange, and San Bernardino counties, California, were examined for coccidial parasites. Three of 8 (38%) woodrats from a single site in San Diego County were found to be passing oocysts of Eimeria albigulae Levine, Ivens, and Kruidenier, 1957. Subspheroidal oocysts measured (average length [L] × width [W]) 23.5 × 21.4 µm with an average L/W ratio of 1.1. A micropyle was absent, but an oocyst residuum as well as a single polar granule was present. Ovoidal sporocysts measured (average L × W) 10.1 × 7.5 µm with an L/W ratio average of 1.4. A nipple-like Stieda body was present, but sub-Stieda and para-Stieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of loosely packed granules between and around the sporozoites. This woodrat represents the sixth host to harbor this coccidian. We document a new host as well as a geographic distribution record for E. albigulae.

Publication Year 2022
Title Eimeria albigulae (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae): New host and distributional record from the Bryant's woodrat, Neotoma bryanti (Rodentia: Cricetidae), from California, U.S.A.
DOI 10.1654/COPA-D-21-00010
Authors Chris T. McAllister, John A. Hnida, Robert N. Fisher
Publication Type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Series Title Comparative Parasitology
Index ID 70244293
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Western Ecological Research Center