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Overview of selected surrogate technologies for continuous suspended-sediment monitoring

January 1, 2006

Surrogate technologies for inferring selected characteristics of suspended sediments in surface waters are being tested by the U.S. Geological Survey and several partners with the ultimate goal of augmenting or replacing traditional monitoring methods. Optical properties of water such as turbidity and optical backscatter are the most commonly used surrogates for suspended-sediment concentration, but use of other techniques such as those based on acoustic backscatter, laser diffraction, digital photo-optic, and pressure-difference principles is increasing for concentration and, in some cases, particle-size distribution and flux determinations. The potential benefits of these technologies include acquisition of automated, continuous, quantifiably accurate data obtained with increased safety and at less expense. When suspended-sediment surrogate data meet consensus accuracy criteria and appropriate sediment-record computation techniques are applied, these technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way fluvial-sediment data are collected, analyzed, and disseminated.

Publication Year 2006
Title Overview of selected surrogate technologies for continuous suspended-sediment monitoring
Authors J. R. Gray, J. W. Gartner
Publication Type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Index ID 70120871
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization Office of Surface Water