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Reactive transport modeling to understand attenuation of arsenic concentrations in anoxic groundwater during Fe(II) oxidation by nitrate

October 31, 2019

A previously published field-experimental investigation showed that injection of nitrate in anoxic groundwater that contained aqueous and sediment-bound Fe(II) diminished concentrations of As(V) and As(III) to below drinking-water limits. In the current study, reactive transport modeling confirmed that the observed attenuation was consistent with oxidation of Fe(II) by nitrate, leading to precipitation of hydrous ferric oxide, which, in turn, sorbed both As(V) and As(III). After calibration with site-specific observations, reactive transport modeling could aid in designing effective treatment to remove arsenic using injection of nitrate to oxidize Fe(II).

Publication Year 2019
Title Reactive transport modeling to understand attenuation of arsenic concentrations in anoxic groundwater during Fe(II) oxidation by nitrate
Authors Douglas B. Kent, Richard L. Smith, James Jamieson, John K. Böhlke, Deborah A. Repert, Henning Prommer
Publication Type Book Chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Index ID 70237907
Record Source USGS Publications Warehouse
USGS Organization WMA - Earth System Processes Division; Toxics Substances Hydrology Program