Publications
USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.
Filter Total Items: 3084
Puffins as samplers of juvenile pollock and other forage fish in the Gulf of Alaska Puffins as samplers of juvenile pollock and other forage fish in the Gulf of Alaska
We sampled the nestling diets of tufted puffins (Fratercula cirrhata) and horned puffins (F. corniculata) in 3 years at colonies from the north-central Gulf of Alaska to the eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA. Overall, tufted puffins consumed (by weight) 41% sandlance (Ammodytes hexapterus), 22% capelin (Mallotus villosus), 19% walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), 13% other fish...
Authors
Scott Hatch, Gerald A. Sanger
Distribution, numbers, and habitat of Bristle-thighed Curlews (Numinous tahitiensis) on Rangiroa atoll Distribution, numbers, and habitat of Bristle-thighed Curlews (Numinous tahitiensis) on Rangiroa atoll
We assessed the numbers, distribution, and habitat of Bristle-tithed Curlews (Numinous tahitiensis) on Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, during a visit in April 1988. We estimated a total of 250-350 curlews on the atoll. These birds were seen only on the southern and western rims, where they were most common on (1) saltpans within clusters of small islets and (2) narrow channels...
Authors
Robert E. Gill, Roland L. Redmond
Paleomagnetism and geochronology of 23 Ma gabbroic intrusions in the Keku Strait, Alaska, and implications for the Alexander Terrane Paleomagnetism and geochronology of 23 Ma gabbroic intrusions in the Keku Strait, Alaska, and implications for the Alexander Terrane
Samples of Tertiary gabbro from 24 sites in the Keku Strait, Alaska, help constrain the displacement history of the Alexander terrane. Step heating experiments on a plagioclase separate from these previously undated intrusions indicate a discordant 40Ar/39Ar age of 23.1 ± 1.7 Ma. The characteristic magnetization resides in magnetite, is easily isolated by thermal and alternating field
Authors
Peter J. Haeussler, Robert S. Coe, Paul R. Renne
Molt frequency and size class distribution in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus), at San Nicolas Island, California Molt frequency and size class distribution in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus), at San Nicolas Island, California
No abstract available.
Authors
James L. Bodkin, L.B. Browne
The distribution of seabirds and fish in relation to ocean currents in the southeastern Chukchi Sea The distribution of seabirds and fish in relation to ocean currents in the southeastern Chukchi Sea
In late August 1988, we studied the distribution of seabirds in the southeastern Chukchi Sea, particularly in waters near a major seabird colony at Cape Thompson. Foraging areas were characterized using hydrographic data obtained from hydroacoustic surveys for fish. Murres (Uria spp.) and Black-legged Kitttiwakes Rissa tridactyla breeding at Cape Thompson fed mostly on Arctic cod, which...
Authors
John F. Piatt, John L. Wells, Andrea MacCharles, Brian S. Fadely
The velocity field along the San Andreas Fault in central and southern California The velocity field along the San Andreas Fault in central and southern California
The velocity field within a 100‐km‐broad zone centered on the San Andreas fault between the Mexican border and San Francisco Bay has been inferred from repeated surveys of trilateration networks in the 1973–1989 interval. The velocity field has the appearance of a shear flow that remains parallel to the local strike of the fault even through such major deflections as the big bend of the...
Authors
Michael Lisowski, James C. Savage, W.H. Prescott
How do foraging seabirds sample their environment? How do foraging seabirds sample their environment?
No abstract available.
Authors
G.L. Hunt, John F. Piatt, Kjell Einar Erikstad
Observations on habitat use, breeding chronology and parental care in Bristle-thighed Curlews on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska Observations on habitat use, breeding chronology and parental care in Bristle-thighed Curlews on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska
Results from an intensive survey in 1989 of one of the two known breeding localities of Bristle-thighed Curlews Numenius tahitiensis are reported. During the pre-nesting period birds confined most of their activity to two vegetation communities: shrub meadow tundra and low shrub/tussock tundra. During nesting more than half the Curlews seen were observed on shrub meadow tundra, whilst...
Authors
Robert E. Gill, Richard B. Lanctot, J.D. Mason, Colleen M. Handel
Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of capelin (Mallotus villosus) in relation to water temperature at a coastal site off eastern Newfoundland Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of capelin (Mallotus villosus) in relation to water temperature at a coastal site off eastern Newfoundland
The seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of capelin in relation to water temperature have been investigated by conducting repeated hydroacoustic surveys at a coastal site off eastern Newfoundland. Water temperatures were warmer in 1983 than in 1984 as indicated by the earlier appearance and greater depth of the seasonal thermocline. Correspondingly, schools of capelin appeared...
Authors
David A. Methven, John F. Piatt
Mitochondrial-DNA phylogeny of deer (Cervidae) Mitochondrial-DNA phylogeny of deer (Cervidae)
Mitochondrial-DNA restriction-site maps were constructed for several cervid taxa in the subfamilies Cervinae and Odocoileinae. Parsimony analyses of restriction sites and pair-wise analyses of genetic distances resulted in dendrograms congruent with the subfamily designations. Relationships within the Odocoileinae determined from genetic distances generally were concordant with those for...
Authors
M. A. Cronin
Energy dynamics, foraging ecology, and behavior of prenesting greater white-fronted geese Energy dynamics, foraging ecology, and behavior of prenesting greater white-fronted geese
We collected greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis) on their nesting grounds on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, when they arrived and again before incubation during 1986 and 1987. Body mass, water content, crude fat, and crude protein increased in female geese between arrival and incubation onset in 1986 and 1987 (P = 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0329, and 0.0003, respectively)...
Authors
D.A. Budeau, John T. Ratti, Craig R. Ely
Arctic fox control improves nest success of black brant Arctic fox control improves nest success of black brant
No abstract available.
Authors
R. Michael Anthony, Paul L. Flint, J.S. Sedinger