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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16746

Anti-tick biological control agents: assessment and future perspectives Anti-tick biological control agents: assessment and future perspectives

Widespread and increasing resistance to most available acaracides threatens both global livestock industries and public health. This necessitates better understanding of ticks and the diseases they transmit in the development of new control strategies. Ticks: Biology, Disease and Control is written by an international collection of experts and covers in-depth information on aspects of...
Authors
M. H. Samish, H. S. Ginsberg, I. Glazer

Moist-soil seed abundance in managed wetlands in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley Moist-soil seed abundance in managed wetlands in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley

Managed moist-soil units support early succession herbaceous vegetation that produces seeds, tubers, and other plant parts used by waterfowl in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV), USA. We conducted a stratified multi-stage sample survey on state and federal lands in the MAV of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri during autumns 2002?2004 to generate a contemporary estimate...
Authors
J. Kross, R.M. Kaminski, K. J. Reinecke, E.J. Penny, A.T. Pearse

Exploring visitor acceptability for hardening trails to sustain visitation and minimize impacts Exploring visitor acceptability for hardening trails to sustain visitation and minimize impacts

Protected natural area managers are challenged to provide high quality recreation opportunities and ensure the protection of resources from impacts associated with visitation. Development of visitor use facilities and application of site hardening practices are commonly applied tools for achieving these competing management objectives. This study applies stated choice analysis to examine...
Authors
K.L. Cahill, J. L. Marion, S.R. Lawson

Quantifying the extent of river fragmentation by hydropower dams in the Sarapiquí River Basin, Costa Rica Quantifying the extent of river fragmentation by hydropower dams in the Sarapiquí River Basin, Costa Rica

Costa Rica has recently experienced a rapid proliferation of dams for hydropower on rivers draining its northern Caribbean slope. In the Sarapiquí River Basin, eight hydropower plants were built between 1990 and 1999 and more projects are either under construction or proposed. The majority of these dams are small (
Authors
Elizabeth P. Anderson, Catherine M. Pringle, Mary C. Freeman

Presence-nonpresence surveys of golden-cheeked warblers: detection, occupancy and survey effort Presence-nonpresence surveys of golden-cheeked warblers: detection, occupancy and survey effort

Surveys to detect the presence or absence of endangered species may not consistently cover an area, account for imperfect detection or consider that detection and species presence at sample units may change within a survey season. We evaluated a detection?nondetection survey method for the federally endangered golden-cheeked warbler (GCWA) Dendroica chrysoparia. Three study areas were...
Authors
C.A. Watson, F.W. Weckerly, Jeff S. Hatfield, C.C. Farquhar, P.S. Williamson

Conserving waste rice for wintering waterfowl in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley Conserving waste rice for wintering waterfowl in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley

Rice lost before or during harvest operations (hereafter waste rice) provides important food for waterfowl in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, USA, but >70% of waste rice is lost during autumn. We conducted experiments in 19 production rice fields in Arkansas and Mississippi during autumns 2003 and 2004 to evaluate the ability of common postharvest practices (i.e., burn, mow, roll, disk...
Authors
J.P. Kross, R.M. Kaminski, K. J. Reinecke, A.T. Pearse

Seasonal movements and migration of Pallas's Gulls Larus ichthyaetus from Qinghai Lake, China Seasonal movements and migration of Pallas's Gulls Larus ichthyaetus from Qinghai Lake, China

We studied the seasonal movements and migration often Pallas's Gulls Larus ichthyaetus trom Qinghai Lake to assess migratory routes and stopover areas. Each individual was captured and equipped with an 18 g solar-powered Platform Transmitter Terminal (PIT) to track its movements from September 2007 to May 2008. Six individuals remained near Qinghai Lake until the PTTs stopped...
Authors
S.B. Muzaffar, John Y. Takekawa, D.J. Prosser, David C. Douglas, B. Yan, Z. Xing, Y. Hou, E.C. Palm, S. H. Newman

A hierarchical model for spatial capture-recapture data A hierarchical model for spatial capture-recapture data

Estimating density is a fundamental objective of many animal population studies. Application of methods for estimating population size from ostensibly closed populations is widespread, but ineffective for estimating absolute density because most populations are subject to short-term movements or so-called temporary emigration. This phenomenon invalidates the resulting estimates because...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle, K.V. Young

Potential environmental contaminant risks to avian species at important bird areas in the northeastern United States Potential environmental contaminant risks to avian species at important bird areas in the northeastern United States

Environmental contaminants can have profound effects on birds, acting from the molecular through population levels of biological organization. An analysis of potential contaminant threats was undertaken at 52 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) within the northeastern Atlantic coast drainage. Using geographic information system methodology, data layers describing or integrating contamination...
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, B.K. Ackerson

Mercury and other element exposure to tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting on Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota Mercury and other element exposure to tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting on Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota

Elevated mercury concentrations in water were reported in the prairie wetlands at Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge, ND. In order to determine whether wildlife associated with these wetlands was exposed to and then accumulated higher mercury concentrations than wildlife living near more permanent wetlands (e.g. lakes), tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) eggs and nestlings were collected...
Authors
T. W. Custer, Christine M. Custer, K. M. Johnson, D. J. Hoffman
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