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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16727

In memoriam: Eugene Pleasants Odum, 1913-2002 In memoriam: Eugene Pleasants Odum, 1913-2002

Eugene Pleasants Odum, a Life Member of the AOU since 1932, an Elective Member since 1943, and a Fellow since 1951, died 10 August 2002 of an apparent heart attack while tending his garden. Gene was born in New Hampshire on 17 September 1913 and spent most of his childhood and college days in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He developed a keen interest in birds and natural history during...
Authors
J.M. Meyers, D.W. Johnston

Estimating rates of local extinction and colonization in colonial species and an extension to the metapopulation and community levels Estimating rates of local extinction and colonization in colonial species and an extension to the metapopulation and community levels

Coloniality has mainly been studied from an evolutionary perspective, but relatively few studies have developed methods for modelling colony dynamics. Changes in number of colonies over time provide a useful tool for predicting and evaluating the responses of colonial species to management and to environmental disturbance. Probabilistic Markov process models have been recently used to...
Authors
C. Barbraud, J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines, H. Hafner

A critical look at national monitoring programs for birds and other wildlife species A critical look at national monitoring programs for birds and other wildlife species

Concerns?about declines in numerous taxa have created agreat deal of interest in survey development. Because birds have traditionally been monitored by a variety of methods, bird surveys form natural models for development of surveys for other taxa. Here I suggest that most bird surveys are not appropriate models for survey design. Most lack important design components associated with
Authors
J.R. Sauer

Exploration Exploration

Exploration budgets fell for a fifth successive year during 2002. These decreases reflected unsettled mineral commodity prices and the continued reluctance to invest in mineral markets.
Authors
D.R. Wilburn

Magnesium compounds Magnesium compounds

Seawater and natural brines accounted for about 60 percent of U.S. magnesium compounds production during 2002. Dead-burned and caustic-calcined magnesias were recovered from seawater by Premier Chemicals in Florida. They were also recovered from well brines in Michigan by Dow Chemical, Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties and Rohm & Haas. And they were recovered from magnesite in Nevada...
Authors
D.A. Kramer

Gemstones Gemstones

Part of the 2002 industrial minerals review. Statistics on gemstone production, processing, consumption, prices, and trade are provided. The outlook for gem diamonds and other precious gems is considered.
Authors
D.W. Olson

Industrial diamond Industrial diamond

Statistics on the production, consumption, cost, trade, and government stockpile of natural and synthetic industrial diamond are provided. The outlook for the industrial diamond market is also considered.
Authors
D.W. Olson

Synergy of agroforestry and bottomland hardwood afforestation Synergy of agroforestry and bottomland hardwood afforestation

Afforestation of bottomland hardwood forests has historically emphasized planting heavy-seeded tree species such as oak (Quercus spp.) and pecan (Caryaillinoensis) with little or no silvicultural management during stand development. Slow growth of these tree species, herbivory, competing vegetation, and limited seed dispersal, often result in restored sites that are slow to develop...
Authors
D.J. Twedt, J. Portwood

Mineral resource of the month: platinum-group metals Mineral resource of the month: platinum-group metals

The precious metals commonly referred to as platinum-group metals (PGM) include iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium and ruthenium. PGM are among the rarest of elements, and their market values — particularly for palladium, platinum and rhodium — are the highest of all precious metals.
Authors
Henry Hilliard

Real-time seismic data from the coastal ocean Real-time seismic data from the coastal ocean

A moored-buoy system for collecting real-time seismic data from the coastal ocean has been developed and will be deployed for its initial field trial in the fall of 2003. The key component in this moored system is an ultra-stretchy mooring hose that provides compliance for waves and currents and protects the electrical conductors connecting an Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) to a surface...
Authors
D. Frye, Uri S. ten Brink, W. Paul, K. Peal, K. Von Der Heydt

Simulation of the Ground-Water Flow System in 1992, and Simulated Effects of Projected Ground-Water Withdrawals in 2020 in the New Jersey Coastal Plain Simulation of the Ground-Water Flow System in 1992, and Simulated Effects of Projected Ground-Water Withdrawals in 2020 in the New Jersey Coastal Plain

In 1992, ground-water withdrawals from the unconfined and confined aquifers in the New Jersey Coastal Plain totaled about 300 million gallons per day, and about 70 percent (200 million galllons per day) of this water was pumped from confined aquifers. The withdrawals have created large cones of depression in several Coastal Plain aquifers near populated areas, particularly in Camden and...
Authors
Alison D. Gordon

Geomorphology and fish assemblages in a Piedmont river basin, U.S.A. Geomorphology and fish assemblages in a Piedmont river basin, U.S.A.

1. We investigated linkages between fishes and fluvial geomorphology in 31 wadeable streams in the Etowah River basin in northern Georgia, U.S.A. Streams were stratified into three catchment sizes of approximately 15, 50 and 100 km2, and fishes and geomorphology were sampled at the reach scale (i.e. 20–40 times stream width). 2. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) identified 85%...
Authors
D.M. Walters, D.S. Leigh, Mary C. Freeman, B. J. Freeman, C. M. Pringle
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