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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16759

FrogwatchUSA FrogwatchUSA

full text: Frogs and toads are perhaps the most approachable and available of all our wildlife. In many, if not most places, they are abundant. In wetter parts of the East, almost anyone outside on a warm rainy night in spring will hear their dream-like calls, bellows, trills and snores. Even in the deserts of the Southwest, a nocturnal trip after a summer monsoon will yield toads moving
Authors
Sam Droege

Sources, fate, and effects of PAHs in shallow water environments: a review with special reference to small watercraft Sources, fate, and effects of PAHs in shallow water environments: a review with special reference to small watercraft

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are aromatic hydrocarbons with two to seven fused carbon (benzene) rings that can have substituted groups attached. Shallow coastal, estuarine, lake, and river environments receive PAHs from treated wastewater, stormwater runoff, petroleum spills and natural seeps, recreational and commercial boats, natural fires, volcanoes, and atmospheric...
Authors
P.H. Albers

USGS leads United States effort in Mallik Well USGS leads United States effort in Mallik Well

This winter, in the extremely cold, far reaches of the upper Northwest Territory of Canada, there is an international consortium of researchers participating in a program to study methane hydrates. The researchers are currently drilling a 1200 m-deep production research well through the permafrost. It is one of three wells located in the Mackenzie Delta, on the shore of the Beaufort Sea...

Simulation of Transient Ground-Water Flow in the Valley-Fill Aquifers of the Upper Rockaway River Basin, Morris County, New Jersey Simulation of Transient Ground-Water Flow in the Valley-Fill Aquifers of the Upper Rockaway River Basin, Morris County, New Jersey

More than 90 percent of the public water supply in the upper Rockaway River Valley in Morris County, New Jersey, is obtained from ground-water withdrawals from the valley-fill aquifers. During 1997, an average of 9.6 million gallons per day of ground water was withdrawn from these aquifers. The aquifer system consists of an unconfined aquifer (upper aquifer) and a locally confined...
Authors
Alison D. Gordon

The use of photographic rates to estimate densities of tigers and other cryptic mammals: a comment on misleading conclusions The use of photographic rates to estimate densities of tigers and other cryptic mammals: a comment on misleading conclusions

The search for easy-to-use indices that substitute for direct estimation of animal density is a common theme in wildlife and conservation science, but one fraught with well-known perils (Nichols & Conroy, 1996; Yoccoz, Nichols & Boulinier, 2001; Pollock et al., 2002). To establish the utility of an index as a substitute for an estimate of density, one must: (1) demonstrate a functional
Authors
C.S. Jennelle, M.C. Runge, D.I. MacKenzie

Hierarchical modeling of population stability and species group attributes from survey data Hierarchical modeling of population stability and species group attributes from survey data

Many ecological studies require analysis of collections of estimates. For example, population change is routinely estimated for many species from surveys such as the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), and the species are grouped and used in comparative analyses. We developed a hierarchical model for estimation of group attributes from a collection of estimates of population trend...
Authors
J.R. Sauer, W.A. Link

Morphometric changes in Yellow-headed Blackbirds during summer in central North Dakota Morphometric changes in Yellow-headed Blackbirds during summer in central North Dakota

Temporal stability of morphometric measurements is desirable when using avian morphology as a predictor of geographic origin. Therefore, to assess their temporal stability, we examined changes in morphology of Yellow-headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) from central North Dakota during summer. Measurements differed among age classes and between sexes. As expected, due to...
Authors
D.J. Twedt, G.M. Linz

Wood Thrush movements and habitat use: Effects of forest management for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers Wood Thrush movements and habitat use: Effects of forest management for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers

We monitored adult and juvenile breeding-season movements and habitat use of radio-tagged Wood Thrushes (Hylocichla mustelina) at the Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge, central Georgia, USA. We investigated the effects that management for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers (Picoides borealis), thinning and burning >30 year old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) habitat, had on Wood Thrushes, a ground...
Authors
J. D. Lang, L.A. Powell, D.G. Krementz, M.J. Conroy

Seasonal distribution and abundance of fishes and decapod crustaceans in a Cape Cod estuary Seasonal distribution and abundance of fishes and decapod crustaceans in a Cape Cod estuary

Sampling in several habitat types (sand/mud, eelgrass, sand, gravel, macroalgae/mud) during all seasons with a variety of gears in Nauset Marsh, Massachusetts during 1985-1987 found a fauna consisting of 35 fish and 10 decapod crustacean species. Although most of the abundant species were found in several habitat types, species richness and habitat use appeared to be highest for...
Authors
K.W. Able, M.P. Fahay, K.L. Heck, C. T. Roman, M.A. Lazzari, S.C. Kaiser
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