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Filter Total Items: 16741

Progress in isolating a thiamin carrier protein from fish Progress in isolating a thiamin carrier protein from fish

No abstract available at this time
Authors
D.V. O’Connor, D. C. Honeyfield, J. P. Giesy, A. Blakenship, M. Nie

Biochemical and molecular typing of Streptococcus iniae isolated from fish and human cases Biochemical and molecular typing of Streptococcus iniae isolated from fish and human cases

Streptococcus iniae is an important bacterial pathogen of fish, causing up to 50% mortality in stocks, which has recently been associated with human infections. To determine whether S. iniae isolates from humans and fish are similar, the present authors examined the biochemical profiles and genetic relatedness of these isolates by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis and...
Authors
S.V. Dodson, J.J. Maurer, E.B. Shotts

Metabolic rates in an anadromous clupeid, the American shad (Alosa sapidissima) Metabolic rates in an anadromous clupeid, the American shad (Alosa sapidissima)

To assess the energetics of migration in an anadromous fish, adult American shad (Alosa sapidissima) were swum in a large respirometer at a range of speeds (1.0–2.3 body lengths (BL) s−1, 13–24 °C). Metabolic rate (MO2) was logarithmically related to swimming speed (Bl s−1; r2 = 0.41, slope = 0.23 ± 0.037) and tailbeat frequency (beats × min−1; r2 = 0.52, slope = 0.003 ± 0.0003)...
Authors
J. B. K. Leonard, J.F. Norieka, B. Kynard, S. D. McCormick

Water Resources Data: New Jersey, Water Year 1998, Volume 1, Surface-Water Data Water Resources Data: New Jersey, Water Year 1998, Volume 1, Surface-Water Data

This volume of the annual hydrologic data report of New Jersey is one of a series of annual reports that document hydrologic data gathered from the U.S. Geological Survey's surface- and ground-water data-collection networks in each State, Puerto Rico, and the Trust Territories. These records of streamflow, ground-water levels, and water quality provide the hydrologic information needed...
Authors
T.J. Reed, G.L. Centinaro, J.F. Dudek, V. Corcino, G.C. Stekroadt, R.C. McTigure

COMDYN: Software to study the dynamics of animal communities using a capture-recapture approach COMDYN: Software to study the dynamics of animal communities using a capture-recapture approach

COMDYN is a set of programs developed for estimation of parameters associated with community dynamics using count data from two locations or time periods. It is Internet-based, allowing remote users either to input their own data, or to use data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey for analysis. COMDYN allows probability of detection to vary among species and among locations and...
Authors
J.E. Hines, T. Boulinier, J.D. Nichols, J.R. Sauer, K. H. Pollock

Identification and distribution of cotton rats, genus Sigmodon (Muridae: Sigmodontinae), of Nayarit, M?xico Identification and distribution of cotton rats, genus Sigmodon (Muridae: Sigmodontinae), of Nayarit, M?xico

Morphological, chromosomal, distributional, and ecological data are presented for three species of Sigmodon (S. alleni, S. arizonae, and S. mascotensis) from the state of Nayarit, Mexico. The species were collected in all possible pairwise combinations of sympatry, including the first record of such documented for S. arizonae and S. mascotensis. Emphasis is devoted to the discrimination...
Authors
M.D. Carleton, R.D. Fisher, A. L. Gardner

Lead exposure in passerines inhabiting lead-contaminated floodplains in the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA Lead exposure in passerines inhabiting lead-contaminated floodplains in the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA

Blood collected from song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) and American robins (Turdus migratorius) captured with mist nets in a lead-contaminated (assessment) area and nearby uncontaminated (reference) areas within the Coeur d'Alene Basin in northern Idaho was analyzed for δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity (ALAD) and hematocrit levels, and livers were analyzed for lead. Mean ALAD...
Authors
G.D. Johnson, D. J. Audet, John W. Kern, L. J. LeCaptain, M.D. Strickland, D. J. Hoffman, L.L. McDonald

Development and application of a mark-recapture model incorporating predicted sex and transitory behaviour Development and application of a mark-recapture model incorporating predicted sex and transitory behaviour

We developed an extension of Cormack-Jolly-Seber models to handle a complex mark-recapture problem in which (a) the sex of birds cannot be determined prior to first moult, but can be predicted on the basis of body measurements, and (b) a significant portion of captured birds appear to be transients (i.e. are captured once but leave the area or otherwise become ' untrappable'). We applied...
Authors
M.J. Conroy, J.C. Senar, J.E. Hines, J. Domenech

Does nonrandom nest placement imply nonrandom nest predation?: A reply Does nonrandom nest placement imply nonrandom nest predation?: A reply

In response to the critique by Schmidt and Whelan (Condor 101(4):916-920, 1999), we find that the relationship between nest success and tree selectivity is dependent upon inclusion or exclusion of particular tree species, whether or not years are pooled, and the selectivity index used. We question their use of point estimates of nest success with extremely high variances, defend our...
Authors
R.J. Cooper, R.R. Wilson, G.D. Zenitsky, S.J. Mullin, J.D. Dececco, M.R. Marshall, D.J. Wolf, Lars Y. Pomara

Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA

Management of amphibian populations to reverse recent declines will require defining high-quality habitat for individual species or groups of species, followed by efforts to retain or restore these habitats on the landscape. We examined landscape-level habitat relationships for frogs and toads by measuring associations between relative abundance and species richness based on survey data...
Authors
M. G. Knutson, J.R. Sauer, D.A. Olsen, M.J. Mossman, L.M. Hemesath, M.J. Lannoo
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