Publications

The U.S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Land and Water Conservation of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection conducted a cooperative study to determine the effects of manure application and antecedent soil-phosphorus concentrations on the transport of phosphorus from the soil of a typical farm site in Lancaster County, Pa., from September 1992 to March 1995. The...

The ground-water quality of the upper Mahoning Creek Basin is largely unknown. Human activities in the basin have altered much of the landscape. The presence of coal mining, oil and gas exploration, agriculture, on-lot septic systems, and commercial development within the basin can introduce contaminants altering the natural chemistry of the ground water. Data collected to document...

No abstract available.

No abstract available.

The potential roles of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in seawater (SW) acclimation of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were examined. Compared to controls, fish in 12 ppt seawater given one or three injections (2–6 days) of GH (ovine, 0.2μg · g−1) or IGF-I (recombinant bovine, 0.05–0.2μg · g−1) had significantly greater salinity tolerance as judged by...

No abstract available.

Gas-phase axial dispersion (mixing of the composition of the gas phase along the longitudinal axis) was characterized in an enclosed spray tower for purposes of establishing reactor type for the solute-solvent pair oxygen and water. Test condition variables were spray tower height (TH), 1·52, 2·03 and 2·54 m; hydraulic loading (HL), 44·2, 66·3 and 88·4 kg/m2s; the ratio of volumetric...

Juvenile Atlantic sturgeons Acipenser oxyrinchus produced by hormone‐induced spawning of wild broodstock from the Hudson River, New York, were used in a diet study. Fish fed live Artemia sp. as first‐feeding fry for 35 d were observed to convert readily to formulated diets. At 79 d posthatch, four formulated feeds were offered: sturgeon starter 9304, Biokyowa, Zeigler esocid diet, and...

Juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar at the White River National Fish Hatchery were monitored quarterly for Aeromonas salmonicida, the etiologic agent of furunculosis. Samples were obtained in August, November, January, and March, within an 8‐month smolt production cycle during 1992–1993. Aeromonas salmonicida was isolated in August from external mucus and kidneys of fish within six...

Water recirculating systems for fish culture are potentially desirable for conserving water and reducing heating requirements, maximizing production of fish under water and space limitations, minimizing effluent problems, and maintaining better control over environmental factors. A semiclosed recirculating‐water system for intensive culture of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss is...

Seismic profiles, drill core samples, and gravity data suggest that a complex impact crater ~35.5 million years old and 90 kilometers in diameter is buried beneath the lower Chesapeake Bay. The breccia that fills the structure contains evidence of shock metamorphism, including impact melt breccias and multiple sets of planar deformation features (shock lamellae) in quartz and feldspar...

Four box cores and one piston core show that Holocene sedimentation on the southern Canada Abyssal Plain for the last 8010 ± 120 yr has consisted of a continuing rain of pelagic organic and ice-rafted clastic sediment with a net accumulation rate during the late Holocene of ⩽10 mm/1000 yr, and episodically emplaced turbidites 1–5 m thick deposited at intervals of 830 to 3450 yr (average...