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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Glaciological observations of Brúarjökull, Iceland, using synthetic aperture radar and thematic mapper satellite data Glaciological observations of Brúarjökull, Iceland, using synthetic aperture radar and thematic mapper satellite data

The first European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images offer opportunities for studying glacier surface properties and near-surface features. Analysis of back-scatter values from digital SAR data from 18 January, 7 June, 1 September and 25 October 1993 of Brúarjökull, an outlet glacier on the northeastern margin of the Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland, that...
Authors
Dorothy K. Hall, Richard S. Williams, Oddur Sigurdsson

Sediment toxicity in Savannah Harbor Sediment toxicity in Savannah Harbor

Savannah Harbor, located near the mouth of the Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina, is impacted by industrial and municipal effluents. Potential release of contaminants stored in harbor sediments through dredging and shipping operations requires that contaminated areas be identified for proper management of the system and protection of wildlife resources. During 1991, Hyalella...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier

Acephate affects migratory orientation of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) Acephate affects migratory orientation of the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

Migratory white-throated sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis) were exposed to acephate (acetylphosphoramidothioic acid O, S-dimethyl ester), an organophosphorus pesticide, to determine its effects on migratory orientation and behavior. Birds were also exposed to polarizer sheets to determine the mechanism by which acephate may affect migratory orientation. Adult birds exposed to 256 ppm...
Authors
N.B. Vyas, E. F. Hill, J.R. Sauer, Wayne J. Kuenzel

Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds

Brain cholinesterase activity was measured to evaluate pesticide exposure in wild birds. Thermal reactivation of brain cholinesterase was used to differentiate between carbamate and organophosphorus pesticide exposure. Brain cholinesterase activity was compared with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry of stomach contents. Pesticides were identified and confirmed in 86 of 102...
Authors
W. R. Smith, N. J. Thomas, C. Hulse

Quantitative assessment of pair formation behavior in captive whooping cranes (Grus americana) Quantitative assessment of pair formation behavior in captive whooping cranes (Grus americana)

Instantaneous scan sampling for mean distance and synchronous action patterns and all-occurrence sampling for unison call, dance, strut, and hoover-up behaviors were conducted for five potential whooping crane pairs at Patuxent Environmental Science Center, Laurel. Maryland. Dance, strut, and hoover-up differed among pairs, as did total frequency of social behaviors. It was unclear...
Authors
J.T. Nelson, C.R. Small, D. H. Ellis

Remote monitoring of parental incubation conditions in the greater sandhill crane Remote monitoring of parental incubation conditions in the greater sandhill crane

To monitor incubation conditions in nests of greater sandhill cranes, a radiotransmitting egg was built using six temperature sensors, a position sensor, and a light sensor. Sensor readings were received, along with time of observations, and stored in a computer. The egg was used to monitor incubation in nests of six pairs of cranes during 1987 and 1988. Ambient temperature was also...
Authors
G.F. Gee, J. Hatfield, P.J. Howey

Assessing ground-based counts of nestling bald eagles in northeastern Minnesota Assessing ground-based counts of nestling bald eagles in northeastern Minnesota

We present evidence that the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) productivity survey in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness of northeastern Minnesota may have underestimated the number of nestlings during 1986-1988. Recommendations are provided to achieve more accurate ground-based counts. By conducting ground-based observations for up to 1 hour/nest, an accurate count of the...
Authors
M.R. Fuller, Jeff S. Hatfield, E. L. Lindquist
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