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Comments on the status of revived old names for some North American birds Comments on the status of revived old names for some North American birds

We discuss 44 instances of the use of generic, specific, or subspecific names that differ from those generally in use for North American (sensu AOU 1957) birds. These names are generally older than the names presently used and have been revived on the basis of priority. We examine the basis for the proposed changes and make recommendations as to which names should properly be used in an...
Authors
R.C. Banks, M.R. Browning

Managing North American waterfowl in the face of uncertainty Managing North American waterfowl in the face of uncertainty

Informed management of waterfowl (or any animal population) requires management goals and objectives, the ability to implement management actions, periodic information about population and goal-related varlables, and knowledge of effects of management actions on population and goal-related variables. In North America, international treaties mandate a primary objective of protecting...
Authors
James D. Nichols, Fred A. Johnson, Byron K. Williams

Comparison of birds detected from roadside and off-road point counts in the Shenandoah National Park Comparison of birds detected from roadside and off-road point counts in the Shenandoah National Park

Roadside point counts are generally used for large surveys to increase the number of samples. We examined differences in species detected from roadside versus off-road (200-m and 400-ha) point counts in the Shenandoah National Park. We also compared the list of species detected in the first 3 minutes to those detected in 10 minutes for potential species biases. Results from 81 paired...
Authors
C.M.E. Keller, M.R. Fuller

Geographic patterns in relative abundances and population trends of breeding and wintering loggerhead shrikes in North America Geographic patterns in relative abundances and population trends of breeding and wintering loggerhead shrikes in North America

In North America, the Breeding Bird Survey and the Christmas Bird Count provide data that are collected at sites visited each year, and the site-specific data can be placed in a Geographic Information System and smoothed to produce contour maps of relative abundance and trend for the United States and southern Canada. We develop these contour maps for Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius...
Authors
J.R. Sauer, Sandra Orsillo, B.G. Peterjohn

Estimating bird species richness from capture and count data Estimating bird species richness from capture and count data

We used capture-recapture methods to estimate bird species richness from mist-net and point-count data from a study area in Campeche, Mexico. We estimated species richness separately for each survey technique for two habitats, forest and pasture, in six sampling periods. We then estimated richness based on species' detections by either technique, and estimated the proportion of species...
Authors
D.K. Dawson, J.R. Sauer, P.A. Wood, M. Berlanga, M.H. Wilson, C.S. Robbins

Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey Population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey

INTRODUCTION: Most Neotropical migrant birds are difficult to count accurately and are moderately common over large breeding distributions. Consequently, little historical information exists on their large-scale population changes, and most of this information is anecdotal. Surveys begun in this century such as Breeding Bird Censuses and Christmas Bird Counts have the potential to...
Authors
B.G. Peterjohn, J.R. Sauer, C.S. Robbins

Extending and expanding the life of older current meters Extending and expanding the life of older current meters

The EG&G Model 610 VACM and Model 630 VMCM are standards for ocean current measurements. It is simple to add peripheral sensors to the data stream of the VACM by use of add-on CMOS circuitry. The firmware control of the VMCM makes it virtually impossible to add sampling of additional sensors. Most of the electronic components used in the VACM are obsolete or difficult to replace and the...
Authors
W.J. Strahle, Marinna A. Martini

Synthesis of nutrient and sediment data for watersheds within the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin Synthesis of nutrient and sediment data for watersheds within the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin

Nutrient and sediment data collected by Federal and state agencies from 1972 through 1992 at 1,058 surface-water sites in nontidal parts of the Chesapeake Bay Basin were compiled into a large database. Adequate nutrient, sediment, and streamflow data were not available to compute annual loads for all sites because water-quality monitoring at many of the sites was either short term or...
Authors
M. J. Langland, P. L. Lietman, S. A. Hoffman

Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface, Casey Village, Warminster and Upper Southampton townships, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, August 3, 1995 Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface, Casey Village, Warminster and Upper Southampton townships, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, August 3, 1995

A map showing the potentiometric surface in Casey Village, Warminster and Upper Southampton Townships, Bucks County, was constructed from water levels measured on August 3, 1995. The potentiometric surface, measured in 17 wells screened between 18 and 64 feet below land surface, ranged from 321.99 to 344.80 feet above sea level. The potentiometric surface, measured in 12 wells screened...
Authors
Ronald A. Sloto, Kevin E. Grazul
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