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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Diel feeding ecology of three species of aquatic insects Diel feeding ecology of three species of aquatic insects

Aspects of the diel feeding ecology of the odonate nymphs Anax Junius and Ischnura verticalis and the ephemeropteran Callibaetis fluctuans were examined over a 24-h period in a small pond. Detrital material was the primary food of both A. Junius and I. verticalis. Aquatic insects (mainly C. fluctuans) were the second ranking prey in the diel diet of A. Junius, whereas ostracods were the...
Authors
J. H. Johnson

Impact of flooding on the densities of selected aquatic insects Impact of flooding on the densities of selected aquatic insects

Data from a four-year study of five aquatic insect species,Hydropsyche betteni, H. morosa, H. bronta, Isonychia bicolor, andEphoron leucon, were utilized to evaluate the impact of a 60-year flood and a few lesser floods. The survey began in August, 1984 and was terminated in October, 1987 with the 60-year flood occurring in November, 1985. Four sampling sites were established on the...
Authors
A.C. Hendricks, L.D. Willis, C. Snyder

Partial replacement of fish meal with spray-dried blood powder to reduce phosphorus concentrations in diets for juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) Partial replacement of fish meal with spray-dried blood powder to reduce phosphorus concentrations in diets for juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)

Feeds formulated with 5.7, 11.4 and 22.7% spray-dried blood powder, also called blood flour (88.1% protein, 0.2% total phosphorus), were compared with a control diet with 49% herring meal (64% protein, 2.1% total phosphorus) and no blood powder for rearing juvenile rainbow trout. Oncorhynchus my kiss (Walbaum). Diets with 5.7, 11.4 and 22.7% blood powder contained 1.22,1.03 and 0.84%...
Authors
J. M. Luzier, R.C. Summerfelt, H. G. Ketola

Malignant lymphoma in black bullhead from Allouez Bay, Superior, Wisconsin, USA Malignant lymphoma in black bullhead from Allouez Bay, Superior, Wisconsin, USA

Leukemic malignant lymphoma was diagnosed in a black bullhead collected from Allouez Bay, in an industrialized Lake Superior estuary near Superior, Wisconsin, USA. No gross signs of thymic involvement were observed and it is believed this tumor originated in the hematopoetic tissue of the kidney. Neoplastic cells infiltrated excretory kidney, spleen, liver and gill tissue. This finding...
Authors
V. S. Blazer, C.S. Schrank

Influence of fish oils in production catfish feeds on selected disease resistance factors Influence of fish oils in production catfish feeds on selected disease resistance factors

Healthy channel calfish, Ictalurus punctatus (mean weight: 62.5g), were fed two production feeds that were identical except for the lipid portion, which was either catfish oil or menhaden oil. Fish were held at 18 or 28°C and fed the experimental feeds for four monlhs. A subsample of fish from each of the four treatments was then used to measure scrum antibody titers to Edwardsiella...
Authors
J.T. Lingenfelser, V. S. Blazer, J. Gay

Short-term cold storage of Atlantic sturgeon sperm Short-term cold storage of Atlantic sturgeon sperm

No abstract available.
Authors
M. N. DiLauro, W. F. Krise, M. A. Hendrix, S.E. Baker

Detection and identification of aquatic birnaviruses by PCR assay Detection and identification of aquatic birnaviruses by PCR assay

A reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was developed for the detection and identification of aquatic birnaviruses. The four sets of primers (PrA, PrB, PrC, and PrD) that we used are specific for regions of cDNA coded by genome segment A of aquatic birnaviruses. PrA identifies a large fragment (1,180 bp) within the pVP2-coding region, and PrB identifies a 524-bp...
Authors
S.L. Blake, W. B. Schill, P. E. McAllister, M.K. Lee, J.T. Singer, B.L. Nicholson

Increases in gill cytosolic corticosteroid receptor abundance and saltwater tolerance in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) treated with growth hormone and placental lactogen Increases in gill cytosolic corticosteroid receptor abundance and saltwater tolerance in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) treated with growth hormone and placental lactogen

Juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were injected with one of two recombinant bovine hormones, growth hormone (bGH; 5.0 and 0.5 μg · g-1 body wt) or placental lactogen (bPL; 5.0, 0.5, μg · g-1 body wt) to determine the effect on growth, plasma cortisol concentration, cytosolic corticosteroid receptors (CR) in the gills, and the development of hypoosmoregulatory ability. One week...
Authors
J. M. Shrimpton, R.H. Devlin, E. McLean, J.C. Byatt, E.M. Donaldson, D.J. Randall

Influence of tank design and hydraulic loading on the behavior, growth, and metabolism of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Influence of tank design and hydraulic loading on the behavior, growth, and metabolism of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Subadult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) stocked at 48 kg/m3 (3 lb/ft3) were subjected to treatments of tank design (rectangular plug flow, circular, and cylindrical cross flow) and water exchange rate (1·5 and 2·5 exchanges/h) to determine their effects on fish behavior, growth, and metabolism. Ambient light levels and current velocities were also measured in each of three tank...
Authors
Robert M. Ross, Barnaby J. Watten, W. F. Krise, M. N. DiLauro, R. W. Soderberg
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