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Code to access the Central United States Velocity Model, v1.3

September 16, 2021

We have developed a new three-dimensional seismic velocity model of the central United States (CUSVM) that includes the New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) and covers parts of Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, and Tennessee (Ramirez Guzman et al, 2012). The model represents a compilation of decades of crustal research consisting of seismic, aeromagnetic, and gravity profiles; geologic mapping; geophysical and geological borehole logs; and inversions of the regional seismic properties. The density and P and S wave velocities are synthesized in a stand-alone spatial database that can be queried to generate the required input for numerical seismic-wave propagation simulations. The velocity model has been tested and calibrated by simulating ground motions of the 18 April 2008 Mw 5.4 Mt. Carmel, Illinois, earthquake and comparing the results with observed records within the model area (see associated publication). The selected stations in the comparisons reflect different geological site conditions and cover distances ranging from 10 to 430 km from the epicenter. The results, based on a qualitative and quantitative goodness of fit (GOF) characterization, indicate that both within and outside the Mississippi Embayment the CUSVM reasonably reproduces: (1) the body and surface wave arrival times; and (2) the observed regional variations in ground motion amplitude, cumulative energy, duration, and frequency content up to a frequency of 1.0 Hz.

Publication Year 2021
Title Code to access the Central United States Velocity Model, v1.3
DOI 10.5066/P939E3EZ
Authors Oliver S Boyd, Leonardo Ramirez-Guzman
Product Type Software Release
Record Source USGS Digital Object Identifier Catalog
USGS Organization Earthquake Hazards Program