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Explore WARC's science publications.

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Testing competing hypotheses for chronology and intensity of lesser scaup molt during winter and spring migration Testing competing hypotheses for chronology and intensity of lesser scaup molt during winter and spring migration

We examined chronology and intensity of molt and their relationships to nutrient reserves (lipid and protein) of Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinisK/i>) to test predictions of two competing hypotheses. The "staggered cost" hypothesis states that contour-feather molt is nutritionally costly and should not occur during nutritionally costly periods of the annual cycle unless adequate nutrients...
Authors
Michael J. Anteau, Andrea C.E. Anteau, Alan D. Afton

Fish and land use influence Gammarus lacustris and Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) densities in large wetlands across the upper Midwest Fish and land use influence Gammarus lacustris and Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) densities in large wetlands across the upper Midwest

Gammarus lacustris and Hyalella azteca (hereafter G. lacustris and H. azteca, respectively) are important components of secondary production in wetlands and shallow lakes of the upper Midwest, USA. Within the past 50 years, amphipod densities have decreased while occurrences of fish and intensity of agricultural land use have increased markedly across this landscape. We investigated...
Authors
Michael J. Anteau, Alan D. Afton, Andrea C.E. Anteau, E. Barry Moser

Half-dead colonies of Montastraea annularis release viable gametes on a degraded reef in the US Virgin Islands Half-dead colonies of Montastraea annularis release viable gametes on a degraded reef in the US Virgin Islands

No abstract available.
Authors
Ilsa B. Kuffner, T. Don Hickey, Valerie J. Paul, Jennifer M. Morrison, Linda J. Walters, Katie R. Grablow, Teresa Turner, Edward R. Parish

Evaluating the potential for stock size to limit recruitment in largemouth bass Evaluating the potential for stock size to limit recruitment in largemouth bass

Compensatory changes in juvenile survival allow fish stocks to maintain relatively constant recruitment across a wide range of stock sizes (and levels of fishing), but few studies have experimentally explored recruitment compensation in fish populations. We evaluated the potential for recruitment compensation in largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides by stocking six 0.4-ha hatchery ponds...
Authors
Michael S. Allen, Mark W. Rogers, Mathew J. Catalano, Daniel G. Gwinn, Stephen J. Walsh

Weapons testing and endangered fish coexist in Florida Weapons testing and endangered fish coexist in Florida

Okaloosa darters (Etheostoma okaloosae) are small fish found only in a few streams in the Florida panhandle. This species has been listed since 1973 as endangered due to habitat alteration resulting from erosion, the potential competition from brown darters (E. edwini), and a limited geographic distribution. In recent years, however, Okaloosa darters have benefited from improved resource
Authors
Howard Jelks, Bill Tate, Frank Jordan

The role of the Everglades Mangrove Ecotone Region (EMER) in regulating nutrient cycling and wetland productivity in South Florida The role of the Everglades Mangrove Ecotone Region (EMER) in regulating nutrient cycling and wetland productivity in South Florida

The authors summarize the main findings of the Florida Coastal Everglades Long-Term Ecological Research (FCE-LTER) program in the EMER, within the context of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), to understand how regional processes, mediated by water flow, control population and ecosystem dynamics across the EMER landscape. Tree canopies with maximum height
Authors
Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Robert R. Twilley, Stephen E. Davis, Daniel L. Childers, Marc Simard, Randolph Chambers, Rudolf Jaffe, Joseph N. Boyer, David T. Rudnick, Keqi Zhang, Edward Castañeda-Moya, Sharon M. L. Ewe, Rene M. Price, Carlos Coronado-Molina, Michael Ross, Thomas J. Smith, Beatrice Michot, Ehab Meselhe, William Nuttle, Tiffany G. Troxler, Gregory B. Noe

Vertebrate species introductions in the United States and its territories Vertebrate species introductions in the United States and its territories

At least 1,065 introduced vertebrate species have been introduced in the United States and its territories, including at least 86 mammalian, 127 avian, 179 reptilian/amphibian, and 673 fish species. Examples in each major taxonomic group include domestic cat, small Indian mongoose, red fox, goat, pig, rabbit, rats, house mouse, gray squirrel, nutria, starling, Indian common myna, red...
Authors
Gary W. Witmer, Pam L. Fuller

Using data from an encounter sampler to model fish dispersal Using data from an encounter sampler to model fish dispersal

A method to estimate speed of free-ranging fishes using a passive sampling device is described and illustrated with data from the Everglades, U.S.A. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) from minnow traps embedded in drift fences was treated as an encounter rate and used to estimate speed, when combined with an independent estimate of density obtained by use of throw traps that enclose 1 m2 of...
Authors
A. Obaza, D.L. DeAngelis, J.C. Trexler

Serum amyloid A (SAA) as a biomarker of chronic infection due to boat strike trauma in a free-ranging Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) with incidental polycystic kidneys Serum amyloid A (SAA) as a biomarker of chronic infection due to boat strike trauma in a free-ranging Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) with incidental polycystic kidneys

Watercraft-related trauma is the predominant cause of human-induced mortality in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), a federal- and state-listed endangered species. Pyothorax (documented in this case report) and other secondary infections are common sequelae of inhalation of water and the open wounds caused by boat propellers. These secondary infections can lead to the demise of...
Authors
Kendal E. Harr, Renee Rember, Pamela E. Ginn, Jessica Lightsey, Martha Keller, James Reid, Robert K. Bonde

Soil warming alters seed-bank responses across the geographic range of freshwater Taxodium distichum (Cupressaceae) swamps Soil warming alters seed-bank responses across the geographic range of freshwater Taxodium distichum (Cupressaceae) swamps

Premise of the Study: Climate warming is predicted to have far‐reaching effects on the distribution of species, but those effects may depend on the flexibility of regenerating species in responding to climate gradients. We conducted a study to determine whether the variation in the response of seed banks to temperature varied across the latitudinal range of Taxodium distichum swamps in...
Authors
Beth A. Middleton, Karen L. McKee

Uni-directional consumer-resource theory characterizing transitions of interaction outcomes Uni-directional consumer-resource theory characterizing transitions of interaction outcomes

A resource is considered here to be a biotic population that helps to maintain the population growth of its consumers, whereas a consumer utilizes a resource and in turn decreases its growth rate. Bi-directional consumer–resource (C–R) interactions have been the object of recent theory. In these interactions, each species acts, in some respects, as both a consumer and a resource of the...
Authors
Y. Wang, D.L. DeAngelis, J.N. Holland
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