Publications
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Geophysical Research Letters: New policies improve top-cited geosciences journal Geophysical Research Letters: New policies improve top-cited geosciences journal
Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) is the American Geophysical Union's premier journal of fast, groundbreaking communication. It rapidly publishes high- impact,letter-length articles, and it is the top-cited multidisciplinary geosciences journal over the past 10 years, with an impact factor that increased again in 2009, to 3.204. For manuscripts submitted to GRL, the median time to first...
Authors
Eric Calais, Noah Diffenbaugh, Paolo D'Odorico, Ruth Harris, Wolfgang Knorr, Benoit Lavraud, Anne Mueller, William Peterson, Eric Rignot, Meric Srokosz, Peter Strutton, Geoff Tyndall, Michael Wysession, Paul Williams
Predicted liquefaction in the greater Oakland area and northern Santa Clara Valley during a repeat of the 1868 Hayward Fault (M6.7-7.0) earthquake Predicted liquefaction in the greater Oakland area and northern Santa Clara Valley during a repeat of the 1868 Hayward Fault (M6.7-7.0) earthquake
Probabilities of surface manifestations of liquefaction due to a repeat of the 1868 (M6.7-7.0) earthquake on the southern segment of the Hayward Fault were calculated for two areas along the margin of San Francisco Bay, California: greater Oakland and the northern Santa Clara Valley. Liquefaction is predicted to be more common in the greater Oakland area than in the northern Santa Clara...
Authors
Thomas L. Holzer, Thomas E. Noce, Michael J. Bennett
Comment on "Near-surface location, geometry, and velocities of the Santa Monica fault zone, Los Angeles, California" Comment on "Near-surface location, geometry, and velocities of the Santa Monica fault zone, Los Angeles, California"
No abstract available.
Authors
Thomas L. Pratt, James F. Dolan
Documentation for assessment of modal pushover-based scaling procedure for nonlinear response history analysis of "ordinary standard" bridges Documentation for assessment of modal pushover-based scaling procedure for nonlinear response history analysis of "ordinary standard" bridges
The earthquake engineering profession is increasingly utilizing nonlinear response history analyses (RHA) to evaluate seismic performance of existing structures and proposed designs of new structures. One of the main ingredients of nonlinear RHA is a set of ground-motion records representing the expected hazard environment for the structure. When recorded motions do not exist (as is the...
Authors
Erol Kalkan, Neal S. Kwong
İhtimaller Hesabına Dayalı İstanbul ve Çevresindeki Deprem Tehlikesi (Seismic hazard assessment of Istanbul and its surroundings) İhtimaller Hesabına Dayalı İstanbul ve Çevresindeki Deprem Tehlikesi (Seismic hazard assessment of Istanbul and its surroundings)
Bu yazının amacı, İstanbul ve yakın çevresinin maruz olduğu deprem tehlikesine dair 1999 depremlerinden bu yana devam eden tartışmalara bilimsel verilere ve hesaplara dayanan ve mümkün olduğu ölçüde kolay anlaşılır bir açıklama getirmektir. Depremlerin bir bölgede yaratabileceği tehlike, yani yerin sarsılması yüzünden yapılar üzerinde doğacak deprem etkileri, bölgenin deprem riskine...
Authors
Polat Gulkan, E. Kalkan
Observing the Greatest Earthquakes: AGU Chapman Conference on Giant Earthquakes and Their Tsunamis: Viña del Mar and Valparaíso, Chile, 16–20 May 2010 Observing the Greatest Earthquakes: AGU Chapman Conference on Giant Earthquakes and Their Tsunamis: Viña del Mar and Valparaíso, Chile, 16–20 May 2010
An AGU Chapman Conference commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of the 1960 M 9.5 Chile earthquake. Participants reexamined this earthquake, the largest ever recorded instrumentally, and compared it with Chile's February 2010 M 8.8 earthquake. They also addressed the giant earthquake potential of subduction zones worldwide and strategies for reducing losses due to tsunamis. The...
Authors
Brian F. Atwater, Sergio Barrientos, Ines Cifuentes, Marco Cisternas, Kelin Wang
Normal-faulting slip maxima and stress-drop variability: A geological perspective Normal-faulting slip maxima and stress-drop variability: A geological perspective
We present an empirical estimate of maximum slip in continental normal-faulting earthquakes and present evidence that stress drop in intraplate extensional environments is dependent on fault maturity. A survey of reported slip in historical earthquakes globally and in latest Quaternary paleoearthquakes in the Western Cordillera of the United States indicates maximum vertical...
Authors
Suzanne Hecker, T. E. Dawson, David P. Schwartz
Liquefaction caused by the 2009 Olancha, California (USA), M5.2 earthquake Liquefaction caused by the 2009 Olancha, California (USA), M5.2 earthquake
The October 3, 2009 (01:16:00 UTC), Olancha M5.2 earthquake caused extensive liquefaction as well as permanent horizontal ground deformation within a 1.2 km2area earthquake in Owens Valley in eastern California (USA). Such liquefaction is rarely observed during earthquakes of M ≤ 5.2. We conclude that subsurface conditions, not unusual ground motion, were the primary factors contributing...
Authors
T.L. Holzer, A. S. Jayko, E. Hauksson, J.P.B. Fletcher, T.E. Noce, M.J. Bennett, C.M. Dietel, K.W. Hudnut
Decay of aftershock density with distance does not indicate triggering by dynamic stress Decay of aftershock density with distance does not indicate triggering by dynamic stress
Resolving whether static or dynamic stress triggers most aftershocks and subsequent mainshocks is essential to understand earthquake interaction and to forecast seismic hazard. Felzer and Brodsky examined the distance distribution of earthquakes occurring in the first five minutes after 2 ≤ M
Authors
K. Richards-Dinger, R.S. Stein, S. Toda
Constraints on the stress state of the San Andreas fault with analysis based on core and cuttings from SAFOD drilling phases 1 and 2 Constraints on the stress state of the San Andreas fault with analysis based on core and cuttings from SAFOD drilling phases 1 and 2
Analysis of field data has led different investigators to conclude that the San Andreas Fault (SAF) has either anomalously low frictional sliding strength (μ 0.2) or strength consistent with standard laboratory tests (μ > 0.6). Arguments for the apparent weakness of the SAF generally hinge on conceptual models involving intrinsically weak gouge or elevated pore pressure within the fault...
Authors
Cheryl Tembe, David A. Lockner, Teng-fong Wong
Interpreting the tectonic evolution of Pacific Rim margins using plate kinematics and slab window volcanism Interpreting the tectonic evolution of Pacific Rim margins using plate kinematics and slab window volcanism
The possibility that slab windows might form in the wake of ridge subduction was first conceptualized in the late 1970s as earth scientists explored the implications of plate tectonic theory in three dimensions. Acceptance of slab-window occurrence, however, has been a long time coming (McCrory and Wilson, this issue). With records of both current and past slab-window transients now...
Authors
Patricia A. McCrory, Douglas S. Wilson
Fractures, stress and fluid flow prior to stimulation of well 27-15, Desert Peak, Nevada, EGS project Fractures, stress and fluid flow prior to stimulation of well 27-15, Desert Peak, Nevada, EGS project
A suite of geophysical logs has been acquired for structural, fluid flow and stress analysis of well 27-15 in the Desert Peak Geothermal Field, Nevada, in preparation for stimulation and development of an Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS). Advanced Logic Technologies Borehole Televiewer (BHTV) and Schlumberger Formation MicroScanner (FMS) image logs reveal extensive drilling-induced...
Authors
Nicholas C. Davatzes, Stephen H. Hickman