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May 30, 2025

USGS FORT scientists with the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) recently coauthored a publication introducing a novel integrated species distribution model for North American bats. This work was conducted in collaboration with researchers from USGS NOROCK, Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Media
a single bat hangs from the roof of a cave, with fuzzy white fungus growing on the bat's nose
A tricolored bat with evidence of White-nosed syndrome (WNS) hibernates on the wall of the Black Diamond Tunnel in the North Georgia mountains. Photo by Peter Pattavina (USFWS).

Monitoring wildlife populations can be challenging for cryptic species with seasonal life cycles. In many cases, researchers and wildlife managers collect and analyze data from multiple field techniques to get a clearer picture of where species occur, in what numbers, and population trends over time. Combining data like this presents an opportunity to improve accuracy, precision, and scope of analyses, but can be challenging because of differences in population metrics and observational uncertainties associated with each data type. 

The model presented in this study overcame these challenges of combining data from multiple NABat monitoring field methods, spatial scales, and seasons, and provided comprehensive estimates of species distributions and trends over time. This model was applied to tricolored bat from 2012-2022, and results demonstrated clear evidence of population declines linked to white-nose syndrome. 

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