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Publications

Welcome to the Great Lakes Science Center's Publications page.

Filter Total Items: 2678

Feeding behavior of lake whitefish and lake herring in Torch Lake, Michigan Feeding behavior of lake whitefish and lake herring in Torch Lake, Michigan

It is proposed that Haemoproteus nettionis (Johnston and Cleland, 1909) Coatney, 1936 be accepted as the correct name for the Haemoproteus of Anatidae. A list of synonyms and amended description of the parasite is given. Infections are reported from wood ducks (Aix sponsa) and from domestic ducks and geese, the last representing a new host record. Natural transmission was demonstrated at...
Authors
Peter J. Colby, George N. Washburn

Effects of dressing and cooking on DDT concentrations in certain fish from Lake Michigan Effects of dressing and cooking on DDT concentrations in certain fish from Lake Michigan

Concentrations of DDT residues were highest in parts of the body with the highest oil content in four species of fish from Lake Michigan: yellow perch (Perca flavescens), bloater (Coregonus hoyi), lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Dressing reduced the DDT residues and oil content by more than 90% in yellow perch but had little effect in the other...
Authors
Robert E. Reinert, Donald Stewart, Harry L. Seagran

Lake Michigan: effects of exploitation, introductions, and eutrophication on the salmonid community Lake Michigan: effects of exploitation, introductions, and eutrophication on the salmonid community

Lake Michigan surface area is 22,400 square miles and its main depth is 276 ft. Its fauna is generally typical of North American oligotrophic lakes. The original fish populations included 10 coregonines and one salmonine. The lake whitefish, the lake herring, and the lake trout were most abundant. Man's activities have caused great changes in the lake in the past 120 years. Although...
Authors
LaRue Wells, Alberton L. McLain

Rapid separation of polychlorinated biphenyls from DDT and its analogues on silica gel Rapid separation of polychlorinated biphenyls from DDT and its analogues on silica gel

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's), which are used in industry worldwide (i), have been found as residues in numerous wildlife species (2-7). Because of the similarity in chemical characteristics, PCB compounds interfere with gas liquid chromatographic (GLC) analysis of certain chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides (8). In the present study, we sought a rapid microanalytical procedure for...
Authors
Diane Snyder, Robert E. Reinert

Biology of larval sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) of the 1960 year class, isolated in the Big Garlic River, Michigan, 1960-65 Biology of larval sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) of the 1960 year class, isolated in the Big Garlic River, Michigan, 1960-65

The early life history of the sea lamprey, from hatching to the first capture of metamorphosed individuals, is described from observations on a known-age population isolated in a tributary of southern Lake Superior. The population had its origin in the spring of 1960, when 722 sea lampreys nearing spawning condition were introduced into the Big Garlic River, Marquette County, Michigan, a...
Authors
Patrick J. Manion, Alberton L. McLain

Alewife dieoffs: Why do they occur? Alewife dieoffs: Why do they occur?

Periodid midwinter, early spring, and summer mortalities of alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) have been common in the Great Lakes since the first appearance of the silvery marine invader in Lake Ontario in the mid-1870's. In 1967 a nationally publicized dieoff of tremendous magnitude (estimated at several hundred million pounds of fish) in Lake Michigan resulted in losses to industry...
Authors
Peter J. Colby

Sea lampreys in the Great Lakes of North America Sea lampreys in the Great Lakes of North America

The movement of sea lampreys into the upper Great Lakes (Superior, Michigan, and Huron) initiated a series of biological changes which have extended beyond the fish directly attacked by the parasite. The threat posed by the sea lamprey was not generally recognized until it was well established in all the lakes and had seriously affected the fisheries in Lakes Huron and Michigan. As the...
Authors
Bernard R. Smith

Albinism in lampreys in the upper Great Lakes Albinism in lampreys in the upper Great Lakes

Albinism in fishes is relatively rare except in some stocks of hatchery-reared salmonids. In the Petromyzonidae, only four albino lampreys have been reported.
Authors
Robert A. Braem, Everett L. King

Limnological data from Lake St. Clair, 1963 and 1965 Limnological data from Lake St. Clair, 1963 and 1965

Data, primarily benthological, are given for collections made at 14 stations. Included are records of water transparency, water temperature, water samples for chemical analysis, and bottom samples for the analysis of the macrobenthos.
Authors
Jarl K. Hiltunen

Selective food preferences of walleyes of the 1959 year class in Lake Erie Selective food preferences of walleyes of the 1959 year class in Lake Erie

Stomachs were examined from 1,473 walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) of the 1959 year class collected in western Lake Erie from June 1959 to October 1960. In the same period, the relative abundance and lengths of potential forage species were determined from trawl catches. The walleye fed almost entirely on fish. In 1959 the food was dominated first (in June and July) by yellow...
Authors
John W. Parsons

A basket for washing benthological samples A basket for washing benthological samples

Since benthological samples collected with dredges are usually too large to be preserved in toto, a washing method must be employed to reduce the sample volume without losing or damaging the organisms. Traditionally, the sample is washed in a sieve until the volume is small enough for convenient handling or preservation. Most washing procedures are time-consuming and laborious. To save...
Authors
James H. Selgeby
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