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Statistics and information on the mining industry in Burundi.

Overview


In 2024, Burundi was not a globally significant producer of mineral commodities. The mining and quarrying sector represented only a minor part of the economy of Burundi. Mineral commodities produced in the country included gold, niobium, peat, tantalum, tin, and tungsten. The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Burundi is provided by the Mining Code 2023 (law No. 1/19). The Ministère de l’Hydraulique, de l’Energie et des Mines [The Ministry of Hydraulics, Energy, and Mines] oversees the mineral sector and is responsible for providing policies, regulations, and licensing. Most mineral commodities were produced by privately owned companies.  

 

2024 Report

Full data release with tables here.


In 2024, Burundi was not a globally significant producer of mineral commodities. The mining and quarrying sector represented only a minor part of the economy of Burundi. Mineral commodities produced in the country included gold, niobium, peat, tantalum, tin, and tungsten. The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Burundi is provided by the Mining Code 2023 (law No. 1/19). The Ministère de l’Hydraulique, de l’Energie et des Mines [The Ministry of Hydraulics, Energy, and Mines] oversees the mineral sector and is responsible for providing policies, regulations, and licensing. Most mineral commodities were produced by privately owned companies (L’Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, 2024, p. 177; 2025, p. 19; United Nations Trade & Development, 2023).  

Data on mineral production are in the Production table (formerly table 1). The Facilities table (formerly table 2) is a list of major mineral industry facilities. More-extensive coverage of government policies and programs can be found in previous editions of this chapter in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports — International — Africa and the Middle East, which are available at https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/afric…;

 

Production Table

(Metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified)


Table includes data available through February 9, 2026. All data are reported unless otherwise noted. Estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits. In addition to the commodities listed, brick and other clay, limestone, and sand and gravel may have been produced, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.
Commodity 20202021202220232024
Cement, hydraulic100,000e100,000e100,000e100,000e150,000e
Gold, mine, Au content (kilograms)1,003986605027e
Niobium and tantalum, mine, concentrates, columbite-tantalite (kilograms)16,33241,95213,1925,7053,282e
Niobium, mine, concentrates, columbite-tantalite, Nb content3e18e13e11e11e1
Peat, fuel use9,11112,95612,96210,8933,600e
Rare earths, mine, mineral concentrates549341000
Rare earths, mine, mineral concentrates, Oxide content300e180e000
Sand and gravel, unspecified, unspecified1,300,000e1,400,000e1,600,000e1,700,000e1,800,000e
Tantalum, mine, concentrates, columbite-tantalite, Ta content3e28e23e21e21e2
Tin, mine, concentrates, cassiterite138132100107126
Tin, mine, concentrates, cassiterite, Sn content87e83e63e67e79e
Tungsten, mine, concentrates, wolframite30021717012377
Tungsten, mine, concentrates, wolframite, W content140e168e66e59e37e
e Estimated.
1 Reported in kilograms of mineral concentrates by Burundi in Banque de la République du Burundi, Bulletin Mensuel, various years. Concentrates are assumed to be 28% Nb2O5.
2 Reported in kilograms of mineral concentrates by Burundi in Banque de la République du Burundi, Bulletin Mensuel, various years. Concentrates are assumed to be 24% Ta2O5.

 

References Cited


  • L’Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, 2025, Bulletin de conjuncture du Burundi —Premier trimestre 2025 [Burundi economic bulletin—First quarter 2025]: Institut de Statistiques et d’Etudes Economiques du Burundi, May 15, 56 p. (Accessed July 20, 2026, at https://api.insbu.bi/storage/documents/01KNM281FCTKTCF5R526CKNHBA.pdf.) [In French.] 

 

Publications


Reports: 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017-18 | 2019 | 2024

Tables: 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017-18 | 2019 | 2022 Tables-only release | 2024

 

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