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Publications

USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below.  Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 1934

Conservation reserve program: benefit for grassland birds in the northern plains Conservation reserve program: benefit for grassland birds in the northern plains

During the past few decades numbers of some species of upland-nesting birds in North America have declined. Duck species such as mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), northern pintail (A. acuta) and blue-winged teal (A. discors) have declined since the early 1970s and have remained low since 1985 (Caithamer et al. 1993). Some grassland-dependent nonwaterfowl species also have declined since 1966...
Authors
R. E. Reynolds, T.L. Shaffer, J.R. Sauer, B.G. Peterjohn

Waterfowl botulism--a brief summary Waterfowl botulism--a brief summary

Botulism is a food poisoning caused by the ingestion of the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum of any of six strains, designated A through F. The disease, as it occurs in epidemic proportion in wild birds, is most commonly of the C type, although outbreaks caused by type E botulism have been observed on the Great Lakes. C. botulinum is a widely distributed anaerobic...
Authors
G. Pearson, W. Jensen

Survival, site and mate fidelity in South Polar Skuas Catharacta maccormicki at Anvers Island, Antarctica Survival, site and mate fidelity in South Polar Skuas Catharacta maccormicki at Anvers Island, Antarctica

In 1974–1975, 34 adult South Polar Skuas Catharacta maccormicki were colour-ringed on 18 nest territories at Bonaparte Point, Anvers Island, near Palmer Station along the Antarctic Peninsula. Subsequently, the area was searched for these birds during the austral summers of 1975–1976 to 1984–1985 and in 1987–1988 and 1989–1990. Fifty-three percent were seen in 1984–1985, 32% in 1987–1988...
Authors
P.J. Pietz, D.F. Parmelee

Historical land-use changes and potential effects on stream disturbance in the Ozark Plateaus, Missouri Historical land-use changes and potential effects on stream disturbance in the Ozark Plateaus, Missouri

Land-use changes have been blamed for creating disturbance in the morphology of streams in the Ozark Plateaus, Missouri (hereafter referred to as the Ozarks). Historical evidence and stratigraphic observations document that streams have been aggraded by substantial quantities of gravel beginning sometime at or near the time of European settlement of the Ozarks. Before European settlement...
Authors
Robert B. Jacobson, Alexander T. Primm

Wildlife habitat management on the northern prairie landscape Wildlife habitat management on the northern prairie landscape

The northern prairie landscape has changed dramatically within the past century as a result of settlement by Europeans. Natural ecosystems have been disrupted and wildlife populations greatly altered. Natural resource agencies control only limited areas within the landscape, which they cannot manage independently of privately owned lands. Wildlife managers need first to set quantifiable...
Authors
Douglas H. Johnson, Susan D. Haseltine, Lewis M. Cowardin

Age-related reproduction in striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in the upper Midwest Age-related reproduction in striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in the upper Midwest

Reproductive data from the upper Midwest are meager for the striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), a common North American carnivore. We provide data on some age-related reproductive attributes of 178 female striped skunks collected at 19 sites in eastcentral North Dakota and westcentral Minnesota in 1979–1981 and 1987–1991. Seventy-four percent of the females were 1 year old; 95% were...
Authors
Raymond J. Greenwood, Alan B. Sargeant

Locating, constructing, and managing islands for nesting waterfowl Locating, constructing, and managing islands for nesting waterfowl

The purpose of this extension bulletin is to assist public and private managers in locating, constructing, and managing islands to enhance nest success of waterfowl. The information is from studies by the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, North Dakota, and information collected by biologists working at sites throughout the northern hemisphere.
Authors
John T. Lokemoen, Terry A. Messmer

Movements and habitat use of mallard broods in northeastern California Movements and habitat use of mallard broods in northeastern California

To increase recruitment of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), wildlife managers must understand the habitat and space needs of mallard broods. During 1989-90, we examined the movements, home range, and habitat use of 27 radio-marked mallard broods on Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, California. Twelve of the 27 broods made 22 relocation movements (>1,000 m in 24 hr) in the first week...
Authors
David M. Mauser, Susan I. Jarvi, David S. Gilmer
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