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Publications

USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below.  Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 1952

On the rarity of observations of food provisioning by male dickcissels On the rarity of observations of food provisioning by male dickcissels

Males of polygynous bird species typically provide less parental care to their offspring than males of monogamous species (Ketterson and Nolan 1994). Generally, in polygynous species, a male forfeits some potential reproductive success if he shifts his reproductive effort from mating with multiple females to parental care (Trivers 1972, Gubemick et al. 1993, Schleicher et al. 1993). In...
Authors
L.D. Igl, Louis B. Best

Mitochondrial phylogeography, subspecific taxonomy, and conservation genetics of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis; Aves: Gruidae) Mitochondrial phylogeography, subspecific taxonomy, and conservation genetics of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis; Aves: Gruidae)

Six subspecies of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) have been denoted based on perceived morphological and/or breeding locality differences among them. Three subspecies are migratory, breeding from the high arctic in North America and Siberia (lesser sandhill, G. c. canadensis),south through central Canada (Canadian sandhill, G. c. rowani) and into the northern United States (greater...
Authors
J.M. Rhymer, M.G. Fain, J. E. Austin, Douglas H. Johnson, C. Krajewski

Fuel model selection for BEHAVE in midwestern oak savannas Fuel model selection for BEHAVE in midwestern oak savannas

BEHAVE, a fire behavior prediction system, can be a useful tool for managing areas with prescribed fire. However, the proper choice of fuel models can be critical in developing management scenarios. BEHAVE predictions were evaluated using four standardized fuel models that partially described oak savanna fuel conditions: Fuel Model 1 (Short Grass), 2 (Timber and Grass), 3 (Tall Grass)...
Authors
K.W. Grabner, J.P. Dwyer, B.E. Cutter

Factors associated with Autumn rearing of duck broods in temperate North America Factors associated with Autumn rearing of duck broods in temperate North America

Dabbling ducks Genus Anas occasionally nest during mid- and late summer in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of midcontinent North America but little information is available on their Autumn-reared broods or those of other duck genera. Densities, species composition, and wetland habitat use by Autumn reared duck broods (age classes I and II) were determined on randomly distributed...
Authors
Gary L. Krapu, D.A. Brandt, J.A. Beiser

Mitochondrial phylogeography, subspecific taxonomy, and conservation genetics of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis; Aves: Gruidae) Mitochondrial phylogeography, subspecific taxonomy, and conservation genetics of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis; Aves: Gruidae)

Six subspecies of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) have been denoted based on perceived morphological and/or breeding locality differences among them. Three subspecies are migratory, breeding from the high arctic in North America and Siberia (lesser sandhill, G. c. canadensis), south through central Canada (Canadian sandhill, G. c. rowani) and into the northern United States (greater...
Authors
J.M. Rhymer, M.G. Fain, J. E. Austin, Douglas H. Johnson, C. Krajewski

Habitat fragmentation effects on birds in grasslands: A critique of our knowledge Habitat fragmentation effects on birds in grasslands: A critique of our knowledge

Habitat fragmentation exacerbates problems due to habitat loss for grassland and wetland birds. Remaining patches of grassland and wetland may be too small, too isolated, and too influenced by edge effects to maintain viable populations of some breeding birds. Knowledge of the effects of fragmentation on bird populations is critically important for decisions about reserve design...
Authors
Douglas H. Johnson

Prevalence of giant kidney worm (Dioctophyma renale) in wild mink (Mustela vison) in Minnesota Prevalence of giant kidney worm (Dioctophyma renale) in wild mink (Mustela vison) in Minnesota

Of 138 wild mink (Mustela vison) from eastern Minnesota, 27% contained Dioctophyma renale, primarily in the right kidney. No significant difference between prevalence in adult male and immature male mink was found, nor between the prevalence in males versus female mink. Thirteen worms were found in one male mink, representing the highest documented infection intensity of a single wild...
Authors
L. David Mech, Shawn P. Tracy

A comprehensive review of observational and site evaluation data of migrant whooping cranes in the United States, 1943-1999 A comprehensive review of observational and site evaluation data of migrant whooping cranes in the United States, 1943-1999

This report is a comprehensive analysis of existing observational data (1943–99) and site evaluation data (1977–99) for locations used by whooping cranes (Grus americana) during migration through the United States portion of the Wood Buffalo–Aransas flyway. The apparent migration path, as outlined by the distribution of whooping crane observations, is very similar to that delineated in...
Authors
Jane E. Austin, Amy L. Richert
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