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Publications

USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center staff publish results of their research in USGS series reports and in peer-reviewed journals. Publication links are below.  Information on all USGS publications can be found at the USGS Publications Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 1930

Wetland use, settling patterns, and recruitment in mallards Wetland use, settling patterns, and recruitment in mallards

The correlation between number of May ponds in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of North America and size of the continental mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) breeding population the following spring weakened from the 1950s to the 1980s, suggesting possible changes in suitability of prairie ponds for meeting reproductive needs. We studied wetland use and preferences of radioequipped female...
Authors
Gary L. Krapu, Raymond J. Greenwood, Chris P. Dwyer, Kathy M. Kraft, Lewis M. Cowardin

Captive-rearing piping plovers: Developing techniques to augment wild populations Captive-rearing piping plovers: Developing techniques to augment wild populations

Techniques for captive-rearing and releasing piping plovers (Charadrius melodus) were developed using a surrogate species, killdeer (Charadrius vociferus). We compared captive-and parent-reared killdeer, and parent-reared piping plovers and determined that growth and behavior were similar. After surrogate trials determined that captive-rearing was feasible, we used the same methods to...
Authors
A.N. Powell, F.J. Cuthbert, L.C. Wemmer, A.W. Doolittle, S.T. Feirer

Aquatic invertebrate ecology during a simulated botulism epizootic in a Sacramento Valley wetland Aquatic invertebrate ecology during a simulated botulism epizootic in a Sacramento Valley wetland

We investigated the effect of decomposing duck carcasses on aquatic invertebrate numbers, biomass, and taxonomic composition in a seasonally flooded, impounded wetland in the Sacramento Valley, California during August–November 1988 and 1989. Major invertebrate taxa were copepods (Cyclopoida, occurred in 8.3% of samples), water fleas (Daphnidae, 8.9%), water boatmen (Corisella, 10.4%)...
Authors
Jane M. Hicks, Ned H. Euliss, Stanley W. Harris

Effects of fire on bird populations in mixed-grass prairie Effects of fire on bird populations in mixed-grass prairie

The mixed-grass prairie is one of the largest ecosystems in North America, originally covering about 69 million ha (Bragg and Steuter 1995). Although much of the natural vegetation has been replaced by cropland and other uses (Samson and Knopf 1994, Bragg and Steuter 1995), significant areas have been preserved in national wildlife refuges, waterfowl production areas, state game...
Authors
Douglas H. Johnson

Coastal wetlands and climate change Coastal wetlands and climate change

Abstract has not been submitted
Authors
G.R. Guntenspergen, B.A. Vairin, V.R. Burkett, D. McGrath

Natural thermal refugia for temperate warmwater stream fishes Natural thermal refugia for temperate warmwater stream fishes

The seasonal use of an Ozark spring branch by fishes was evaluated from January 1993 to January 1995. Temperatures in the spring branch were fairly constant, at 13.5 ± 1°C, and usually exceeded the temperature of a receiving stream during the November–March coldwater period. Black redhorse Moxostoma duquesnei, smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu, shadow bass Ambloplites ariommus, and...
Authors
James T. Peterson, Charles F. Rabeni

Long-term declines in nest success of prairie ducks Long-term declines in nest success of prairie ducks

Increased predation on nests of ducks in prairie uplands, as a result of habitat alteration, has been hypothesized to cause decreased nest success and population sizes. We tested whether, and by how much, nest success declined using data compiled from 37 studies conducted between 1935 and 1992 at 67 sites in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada and the United States. Nest success...
Authors
W.D. Beauchamp, Rolf R. Koford, Thomas D. Nudds, Robert G. Clark, Douglas H. Johnson

Habitat selection and productivity of least terns on the lower Platte River, Nebraska Habitat selection and productivity of least terns on the lower Platte River, Nebraska

Least terns (Sterna antillarum) were studied on the lower Platte River, Nebraska, where this endangered population nests on natural sandbar habitat and on sandpit sites created by gravel dredging adjacent to the river. Theoretically terns should select habitats according to habitat suitability. However, the introduction of sandpits and conversion of tallgrass prairies along the river...
Authors
Eileen M. Kirsch
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