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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Improving the Christmas Bird Count: report of a review panel Improving the Christmas Bird Count: report of a review panel

No abstract available.
Authors
C.M. Francis, Erica H. Dunn, P.J. Blancher, S.R. Drennan, M.A. Howe, D. Lepage, C.S. Robbins, K.V. Rosenberg, J.R. Sauer, Kimberly G. Smith

Occupancy as a surrogate for abundance estimation Occupancy as a surrogate for abundance estimation

In many monitoring programmes it may be prohibitively expensive to estimate the actual abundance of a bird species in a defined area, particularly at large spatial scales, or where birds occur at very low densities. Often it may be appropriate to consider the proportion of area occupied by the species as an alternative state variable. However, as with abundance estimation, issues of
Authors
D.I. MacKenzie, J.D. Nichols

Abundance estimation and conservation biology Abundance estimation and conservation biology

Abundance is the state variable of interest in most population–level ecological research and in most programs involving management and conservation of animal populations. Abundance is the single parameter of interest in capture–recapture models for closed populations (e.g., Darroch, 1958; Otis et al., 1978; Chao, 2001). The initial capture–recapture models developed for partially...
Authors
J.D. Nichols, D.I. MacKenzie

Susceptibility of the leaf-eating beetle, Galerucella calmariensis, a biological control agent for purple loosestrife (Lythrum salcaria), to three mosquito control larvicides Susceptibility of the leaf-eating beetle, Galerucella calmariensis, a biological control agent for purple loosestrife (Lythrum salcaria), to three mosquito control larvicides

We evaluated the susceptibility of Galerucella calmariensis, a species used to control purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), to three mosquito control larvicides. Larvae and adults were fed loosestrife cuttings dipped in Abate? (2.92 g?L-1 and >0.63 g?L-1, respectively. Altosid (>0.23 g?L-1) also delayed the onset of pupation and adult emergence among larvae that survived to pupate...
Authors
T. P. Lowe, T.D. Hershberger

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri) Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri)

contaminated with Pb, Cd, and Zn from mining, milling and smelting. Metals have been dispersed heterogeneously throughout the District in the form of milled mine waste ('chat'), as flotation tailings and from smelters as aerial deposition or slag. This study was conducted to determine if the habitat has been contaminated to the extent that the assessment populations of wild birds are...
Authors
W. N. Beyer, J. Dalgam, S. Dudding, J.B. French, R. Mateo, J. Miesner, L. Sileo, J. Spann

Zinc toxicosis in a free-flying trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) Zinc toxicosis in a free-flying trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)

A trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) was observed near it mill pond in Picher, Oklahoma. USA. It became weakened and emaciated after about 1 mo, was captured with little resistance, and taken into captivity for medical care. Serum chemistry results were consistent with hepatic, renal, and muscular damage. Serum zinc concentration was elevated at 11.2 parts per million (ppm). The swan was
Authors
J. W. Carpenter, G.A. Andrews, W. N. Beyer

Evaluating mallard adaptive management models with time series Evaluating mallard adaptive management models with time series

Wildlife practitioners concerned with midcontinent mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) management in the United States have instituted a system of adaptive harvest management (AHM) as an objective format for setting harvest regulations. Under the AHM paradigm, predictions from a set of models that reflect key uncertainties about processes underlying population dynamics are used in coordination...
Authors
P.B. Conn, W. L. Kendall

Movement behavior, dispersal, and the potential for localized management of deer in a suburban environment Movement behavior, dispersal, and the potential for localized management of deer in a suburban environment

We examined the potential for localized management of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to be successful by measuring movements, testing site fidelity, and modeling the effects of dispersal. Fifty-nine females were radiomarked and tracked during 1997 through 2000 in Irondequoit, New York, USA, a suburb of Rochester. We constructed home ranges for those deer with A greater than...
Authors
W.F. Porter, H.B. Underwood, J.L. Woodard

Cyanide hazards to plants and animals from gold mining and related water issues Cyanide hazards to plants and animals from gold mining and related water issues

Highly toxic sodium cyanide (NaCN) is used by the international mining community to extract gold and other precious metals through milling of high-grade ores and heap leaching of low-grade ores (Korte et al. 2000). The process to concentrate gold using cyanide was developed in Scotland in 1887 and was used almost immediately in the Witwatersrand gold fields of the Republic of South...
Authors
R. Eisler, Stanley N. Wiemeyer

Reproduction in nondomestic birds: Physiology, semen collection, artificial insemination and cryopreservation Reproduction in nondomestic birds: Physiology, semen collection, artificial insemination and cryopreservation

Pioneering work by Quinn and Burrows in the late 1930s led to successful artificial insemination (AI) programs in the domestic poultry industry. A variety of species specific modifications to the Quinn and Burrows massage technique made AI possible in nondomestic birds. Massage semen collection and insemination techniques span the entire range of species from sparrows to ostriches. Also
Authors
G.F. Gee, H. Bertschinger, A.M. Donoghue, J. Blanco, J. Soley

Estimating population trends with a linear model: Technical comments Estimating population trends with a linear model: Technical comments

Controversy has sometimes arisen over whether there is a need to accommodate the limitations of survey design in estimating population change from the count data collected in bird surveys. Analyses of surveys such as the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) can be quite complex; it is natural to ask if the complexity is necessary, or whether the statisticians have run amok. Bart et...
Authors
John R. Sauer, William A. Link, J. Andrew Royle
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