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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

The Baltic Macoma: abundance and distribution of an important winter food of diving ducks in Chesapeake Bay The Baltic Macoma: abundance and distribution of an important winter food of diving ducks in Chesapeake Bay

Poor water quality and widespread depletion of wild celery (Vallisneria americana) and other submerged aquatic plants important as waterfowl foods has resulted in the continued dependence of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) on Baltic clams (Macoma balthica) as their primary winter food. Despite this dependence, no information exists regarding the distribution and abundance of Baltic...
Authors
Dennis G. Jorde, G.M. Haramis

Characteristics of some black duck nest sites in Maine Characteristics of some black duck nest sites in Maine

A standard method for characterizing nest sites and concealment (visibility of orange decoy and percent overhead cover measured by densiometer) was used to obtain characteristics of 36 nest sites of black ducks in Maine, 1978-89. Nest locations were represented by cutover areas (10), islands (6), bogmat (5), emergent meadow (5), emergent wetland (3), stream floodplain (3), hardwood...
Authors
J. R. Longcore, D.G. McAuley, J.K. Ringelman

Results of an experiment to lead cranes on migration behind motorized ground vehicles Results of an experiment to lead cranes on migration behind motorized ground vehicles

Ten greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida), trained to enter and ride in a specially equipped truck, were transported at 80? days of age from their rearing site at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (Patuxent), Maryland, to a reintroduction site located within the species? former breeding range in northern Arizona. After 5 additional weeks of training, these juvenile cranes were...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, B. Clauss, T. Watanabe, R.C. Mykut, M. Kinloch, Catherine H. Ellis

Contaminant concentrations and biomarker response in great blue heron eggs from 10 colonies on the upper Mississippi River, USA Contaminant concentrations and biomarker response in great blue heron eggs from 10 colonies on the upper Mississippi River, USA

In 1993, great blue heron (Ardea herodias; GBH) eggs were collected from 10 colonies on the upper Mississippi River (UMR). They were then artificially incubated until pipping and analyzed for mercury, selenium, and organochlorines. Livers of embryos were analyzed for hepatic microsomal ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase (EROD) activity and four measures of oxidative stress. Brains were...
Authors
T. W. Custer, R. K. Hines, M. J. Melancon, D. J. Hoffman, J.K. Wickliffe, J. W. Bickham, J.W. Martin, D.S. Henshel

The name of Lawrence's flycatcher The name of Lawrence's flycatcher

If Lawrence's flycatcher of Grenada, Trinidad, and northern South America is placed in the genus Lathrotriccus with the species euleri, it should be L. flaviventris (Lawrence) or L. euleriflaviventris, depending on rank. If it remains in the genus Empidonax, the specific name should be bolivianus Allen.
Authors
Richard C. Banks

Effectiveness of mitigation measures with constructed forested wetlands in Maryland Effectiveness of mitigation measures with constructed forested wetlands in Maryland

Intensive research on six constructed forested wetlands in Central Maryland was conducted in 1993-1996 to determine success of these habitats as functional forested wetlands for wildlife. Areas studied ranged in size from 2 to 35 acres and were constructed by private companies under contract with three mitigation agencies. Adjacent natural forested wetlands were used as reference sites...
Authors
Matthew C. Perry

Reproduction of black-crowned night-herons related to predation and contaminants in Oregon and Washington, USA Reproduction of black-crowned night-herons related to predation and contaminants in Oregon and Washington, USA

We studied reproductive characteristics of Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) at four colonies in south central Washington and one colony in north central Oregon in 1991. Nest success, adjusted using the Mayfield method, was significantly different between colonies and ranged from 12-84% to hatching and 12-73% to 14 days post-hatching. The mean number of young surviving...
Authors
L. J. Blus, Barnett A. Rattner, M. J. Melancon, Charles J. Henny
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