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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Summer oxygen depletion in a diked New England estuary Summer oxygen depletion in a diked New England estuary

The diked and freshened Herring River estuary (Wellfleet, Massachusetts) experiences regular summer hypoxia and one- to three-week periods of main stream anoxia, often accompanied by fish kills. Stream hypoxia results from the temperature-dependent increase in oxygen demand of organic matter released by diked salt marsh deposits; periods of total anoxial are induced by heavy rains which...
Authors
J. W. Portnoy

Extensive monitoring programmes viewed as long-term population studies: The case of North American waterfowl Extensive monitoring programmes viewed as long-term population studies: The case of North American waterfowl

Several long-running and geographically extensive survey programmes provide information used to make annual management decisions for North American waterfowl populations. Data from these programmes can also be viewed as resulting from long-term population studies and have formed the basis for a number of retrospective analyses. Short-term studies have been used to investigate mechanisms...
Authors
J.D. Nichols

Contaminants in American alligator eggs from Lake Apopka, Lake Griffin, and Lake Okeechobee, Florida Contaminants in American alligator eggs from Lake Apopka, Lake Griffin, and Lake Okeechobee, Florida

Residues of organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and 16 elements were measured in American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) eggs collected in 1984 from Lakes Apopka, Griffin, and Okeechobee in central and south Florida. Organochlorine pesticides were highest in eggs from Lake Apopka. None of the elements appeared to be present at harmful concentrations in...
Authors
Gary H. Heinz, H. Franklin Percival, Michael L. Jennings

Population dynamics of American dog ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) along park trails Population dynamics of American dog ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) along park trails

We conducted a mark–recapture study in which drag-collected ticks were removed from some park trails weekly from April to July. Weekly survival rates (probability of surviving and remaining on the trails) were significantly lower on trails used heavily by hikers, horses, and pets than on trails used less frequently. Although usage was the only obvious difference among these trails...
Authors
J. F. Carroll, E. Russek-Cohen, J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines

Bird population and habitat surveys in urban areas Bird population and habitat surveys in urban areas

Breeding bird populations in six habitats in Columbia. MD, were studied to develop procedures suitable for measuring bird use of residential areas and to identify habitat characteristics that define the distribution of various common bird species. A procedure to measure bird use based on 4-min transect counts on plots measuring 91 m ? 91 m proved better than point counts. Transect counts...
Authors
R.M. DeGraaf, A. D. Geis, P.A. Healy

Effects of dietary boron and arsenic on the behavior of mallard ducklings Effects of dietary boron and arsenic on the behavior of mallard ducklings

High concentrations of boron and arsenic have been associated with irrigation drain water and aquatic plants consumed by waterfowl. Both compounds affect the central nervous system and cause generalized physiological distress in mammals and waterfowl. We examined sublethal effects of boron and arsenic on the behavior of developing mallard ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos). Day-old ducklings...
Authors
M.R. Whitworth, G.W. Pendleton, D. J. Hoffman, M.B. Camardese
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