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Publications

This is a list of publications written by Patuxent employees since Patuxent opened in 1939.  To search for Patuxent's publications by author or title, please click below to go to the USGS Publication Warehouse.

Filter Total Items: 8128

Organochlorine residues in young herons from the upper Mississippi River-1976 Organochlorine residues in young herons from the upper Mississippi River-1976

Chicks of great blue herons (Ardea herodias) from four heronaries located near South St. Paul, Royalton, and Wabasha, Minnesota, and La Crosse, Wisconsin, were analyzed for organochlorines, Highest mean wet-weight concentrations, 6.43 ppm PCBs. 1.31 ppm DDE, and 1.90 ppm sigma DDT, were found in the South St. Paul chicks. Among chicks from the other three heronries, most levels were...
Authors
H. M. Ohlendorf, J. B. Elder, Rey C. Stendell, Gary L. Hensler, R.W. Johnson

Multiple-factor influences upon feeding flight rates at wading bird colonies (Alias: Are flight-line counts useful?) Multiple-factor influences upon feeding flight rates at wading bird colonies (Alias: Are flight-line counts useful?)

The temporal patterns of feeding, resting, and reproductive behavior in colonial wading birds have been studied by a number of investigators (Recher and Recher 1972, King 1974, Capen 1978, Custer and Osborn 1978, Kushlan 1978) both on a short-term (daily) and long-term (annual) basis. In coastal marine environments, activities at colonies are influenced by tides (Recher and Recher 1972...
Authors
R. Michael Erwin, John C. Ogden

Mercury residues in tissues of dead and surviving birds fed methylmercury Mercury residues in tissues of dead and surviving birds fed methylmercury

Concentrations of mercury in passerine birds fed diets containing 40 ppm methylmercury were similar in tissues of birds that died from mercury poisoning and in those that were sacrificed after half the group had died. Residues were higher in tissues of birds that died, but the differences were not statistically significant. Residue levels were highest in livers, followed by kidneys and...
Authors
Mack T. Finley, William H. Stickel, R. E. Christensen

Acute oral and percutaneous toxicity of pesticides to mallards: Correlations with mammalian toxicity data Acute oral and percutaneous toxicity of pesticides to mallards: Correlations with mammalian toxicity data

Acute oral (po) and 24-hr percutaneous (perc) LD50 values for 21 common pesticides (19 anticholinesterases, of which 18 were organophosphates, and one was a carbamate; one was an organochlorine central nervous system stimulant; and one was an organonitrogen pneumotoxicant) were determined in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Three of the pesticides tested were more toxic percutaneously than...
Authors
R. H. Hudson, M. A. Haegele, R. K. Tucker

Effects of sevin-4-oil, dimilin, and orthene on forest birds in northeastern Oregon Effects of sevin-4-oil, dimilin, and orthene on forest birds in northeastern Oregon

The possible harmful effect of insecticides on nontarget organisms should be a prominent concern in all attempts to control forest pests. Although all wildlife must be considered, birds are particularly vulnerable. The study reported here was part of the effort to find an environmentally safe method to control one of the major sources of insect damage to forest trees - the Douglas-fir...
Authors
M.L. Richmond, Charles J. Henny, R.L. Floyd, R.W. Mannan, D.M. Finch, L.R. DeWeese

Experimental lead poisoning in bald eagles Experimental lead poisoning in bald eagles

Captive, crippled bald eagles unsuitable for release were fed lead shot to determine diagnostic criteria for lead poisoning. The eagles were fluoroscoped and bled periodically to determine shot retention and blood delta--aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity. Microscopic examination revealed renal tubular degeneration, arterial fibrinoid necrosis and myocardial necrosis. Acid-fast...
Authors
H. Pattee, S. Wiemeyer, P. Hoffman, J. Carpenter, L. Sileo

Effects of heptachlor-treated cereal grains on Canada geese in the Columbia Basin Effects of heptachlor-treated cereal grains on Canada geese in the Columbia Basin

In 1976 and 1977, die-offs of birds of several species occurred in Umatilla and Morrow counties, Oregon. Detection of high levels of heptachlor epoxide (HE) in tissues of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) prompted this study to determine the extent and impact of heptachlor contamination on geese on two study areas on the Columbia River--the Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge (Umatilla) in...
Authors
L. J. Blus, Charles J. Henny, D.J. Lenhart, E. Cromartie
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