Eutrophication of Delavan Lake accelerated from the 1940s to 1980s, resulting in a hypereutrophic lake with severe blue-green algae blooms. Extensive rehabilitation efforts were implemented to improve water quality. The USGS measured nutrients, suspended sediment, water quality, and plankton populations to quantify the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts and guide future management decisions.
Problem
Eutrophication of Delavan Lake accelerated from the 1940s to 1980s, resulting in a hypereutrophic lake with severe blue-green algae blooms. Extensive rehabilitation efforts were implemented from 1990–1993 to improve the lake’s water quality. Monitoring of the lake and nutrient and sediment loads to the lake is continuing to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts and guide future management decisions.
Objectives
The overall objectives of the project are to: (1) quantify the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts by measuring nutrient and suspended sediment loads at Jackson Creek at Mound Road (wetland outlet) and Delavan Lake Inlet at Highway 50t, and (2) measure water quality and plankton populations in the lake.
Approach
Nutrients, suspended sediments, and streamflow are monitored at Mound Road, and at Highway 50. Nutrient concentrations, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, pH, specific conductance, and planktonic populations are monitored within the lake.
Monitoring and Data
Below are publications associated with this project.
Estimating phosphorus concentrations following alum treatment using apparent settling velocity
Rehabilitation of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin
Dynamics in phosphorus retention in wetlands upstream of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin
Mesocosm experiments to assess factors affecting phosphorus retention and release in an extended Wisconsin wetland
Phosphorus dynamics in Delavan Lake Inlet, southeastern Wisconsin, 1994
Sediment and nutrient trapping efficiency of a constructed wetland near Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, 1993-1995
Hydrology and water quality of Delavan Lake in southeastern Wisconsin
Retention of sediments and nutrients in Jackson Creek wetland near Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, 1993-95
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Below are partners associated with this project.
- Overview
Eutrophication of Delavan Lake accelerated from the 1940s to 1980s, resulting in a hypereutrophic lake with severe blue-green algae blooms. Extensive rehabilitation efforts were implemented to improve water quality. The USGS measured nutrients, suspended sediment, water quality, and plankton populations to quantify the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts and guide future management decisions.
Data collection sites in Delevan Lake Inlet and the watershed. Problem
Eutrophication of Delavan Lake accelerated from the 1940s to 1980s, resulting in a hypereutrophic lake with severe blue-green algae blooms. Extensive rehabilitation efforts were implemented from 1990–1993 to improve the lake’s water quality. Monitoring of the lake and nutrient and sediment loads to the lake is continuing to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts and guide future management decisions.
Objectives
The overall objectives of the project are to: (1) quantify the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts by measuring nutrient and suspended sediment loads at Jackson Creek at Mound Road (wetland outlet) and Delavan Lake Inlet at Highway 50t, and (2) measure water quality and plankton populations in the lake.
Approach
Nutrients, suspended sediments, and streamflow are monitored at Mound Road, and at Highway 50. Nutrient concentrations, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, pH, specific conductance, and planktonic populations are monitored within the lake.
Monitoring and Data
- Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Estimating phosphorus concentrations following alum treatment using apparent settling velocity
he apparent settling velocity (Vs) is a term used in empirical, steady-state, mass-balance lake models to represent the net phosphorus flux from the water column. The Vollenweider (1969) mixed-reactor lake model was rearranged and used to calculate Vs values for total phosphorus (TP) for three lakes treated with alum to reduce the internal flux of P to the water column (Delavan Lake, Wisconsin; LaRehabilitation of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin
A comprehensive rehabilitation plan was developed and implemented to shift Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, from a hypereutrophic to a mesotrophic condition. The plan was threefold: (1) reduce external phosphorus (P) loading by applying Best Management Practices in the watershed, enhance an existing wetland, and short-circuit the inflows through the lake, (2) reduce internal P loading by treating the sediDynamics in phosphorus retention in wetlands upstream of Delavan Lake, Wisconsin
A phosphorus budget was constructed for Delavan Lake Inlet, a perennial riverine wetland with submersed and floating aquatic vegetation in southeastern Wisconsin, to better understand the phosphorus dynamics in natural wetlands and the role of wetlands in lake-rehabilitation efforts. During the growing season, the inlet served as a net source of phosphorus, primarily due to the release of phosphorMesocosm experiments to assess factors affecting phosphorus retention and release in an extended Wisconsin wetland
Phosphorus retention by wetland sediments and vegetation was investigated in Jackson Creek wetland, an extension of an existing prairie marsh in southeastern Wisconsin. The extended wetland construction was undertaken in 1992-93 to help reduce the phosphorus loading to a downstream eutrophic lake. Two approaches were used to study potential and actual phosphorus retention in the system. Mesocosm ePhosphorus dynamics in Delavan Lake Inlet, southeastern Wisconsin, 1994
Removal of rough fish from Delavan Lake Inlet in southeastern Wisconsin transformed the inlet from a shallow, turbid-water system with few macrophytes to a clear-water system with an abundance of macrophytes and increased phosphorus concentrations. To understand the changes in the phosphorus dynamics, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in cooperation with the Town ofSediment and nutrient trapping efficiency of a constructed wetland near Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, 1993-1995
Jackson Creek Wetland a 95-acre shallow prairie marsh containing three sediment retention ponds was constructed in 1992 to reduce sediment and nutrient in- flow to eutrophic Delavan Lake. The function of the wetland as a retention system for suspended sediments and nutrients (total and dissolved phosphorus, total ammonia plus organic nitrogen, dissolved ammonia, and nitrite plus nitrate nitrogen)Hydrology and water quality of Delavan Lake in southeastern Wisconsin
Delavan Lake is a eutrophic, recreational lake in a densely populated area of southeastern Wisconsin. Sewage effluent and septic tank drainage were diverted out of the drainage basin of the lake to improve its water quality in 1981. The worst known blue-green algal bloom occurred in the lake in the summer of 1983. A comprehensive hydrologic and water-quality investigation was started in October 19Retention of sediments and nutrients in Jackson Creek wetland near Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, 1993-95
Excessive inflow of sediment and nutrients has contributed to eutrophication of Delavan Lake in southeastern Wisconsin. A wetland restoration project at the mouth of the lake's principal inflowing stream system was implemented in 1992, primarily for the purpose of reducing sediment and nutrient loading to the lake. This function of the wetland system, which includes three retention ponds, was exam - Web Tools
Below are web tools associated with this project.
- Partners
Below are partners associated with this project.