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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3510

Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems

Increases in concentrations of greenhouse gases projected for the 21st century are expected to lead to increased mean global air and ocean temperatures. The National Assessment of Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change (NAST 2001) was based on a series of regional and sector assessments. This paper is a summary of the coastal and marine resources sector review of...
Authors
Donald Scavia, John C. Field, Donald F. Boesch, Robert W. Buddemeier, Virginia Burkett, Daniel R. Cayan, Michael Fogarty, Mark A. Harwell, Robert W. Howarth, Curt Mason, Denise J. Reed, Thomas C. Royer, Asbury H. Sallenger, James G. Titus

Subsurface controls on historical subsidence rates and associated wetland loss in southcentral Louisiana Subsurface controls on historical subsidence rates and associated wetland loss in southcentral Louisiana

Two regional releveling profiles and six tide gauges provide a basis for evaluating recent rates of delta plain subsidence in southcentral Louisiana. Analyses of these records demonstrate close correlations among highest historical rates of subsidence, rapid wetland losses, large volume hydrocarbon production, and probable reactivation of deep subsurface faults. Other researchers have...
Authors
Robert A. Morton, Noreen A. Buster, M. Dennis Krohn

Carbon budget for a subtropical seagrass dominated coastal lagoon: How important are seagrasses to total ecosystem net primary production? Carbon budget for a subtropical seagrass dominated coastal lagoon: How important are seagrasses to total ecosystem net primary production?

It has been assumed that because seagrasses dominate macrophyte biomass in many estuaries they also dominate primary production. We tested this assumption by developing three carbon budgets to examine the contribution of autotrophic components to the total ecosystem net primary production (TENPP) of Lower Laguna Madre, Texas. The first budget coupled average photosynthetic parameters...
Authors
James Kaldy, Christopher P. Onuf, Peter Eldridge, Luis A. Cifuentes

North American box turtles: A natural history North American box turtles: A natural history

Once a familiar backyard visitor in many parts of the United States and Mexico, the box turtle is losing the battle against extinction. In North American Box Turtles, C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr., has written the first book-length natural history of the twelve species and subspecies of this endangered animal. This volume includes comprehensive information on the species’ evolution, behavior...
Authors
C. Kenneth Dodd

Carbon isotope composition of ambient CO2 and recycling: a matrix simulation model Carbon isotope composition of ambient CO2 and recycling: a matrix simulation model

The relationship between isotopic composition and concentration of ambient CO2 in a canopy and its associated convective boundary layer was modeled. The model divides the canopy and convective boundary layer into several layers. Photosynthesis, respiration, and exchange between each layer can be simulated by matrix equations. This simulation can be used to calculate recycling; defined...
Authors
Leonel da Silveira Lobo Sternberg, Donald L. DeAngelis

Flood pulsing in wetlands: Restoring the natural hydrological balance Flood pulsing in wetlands: Restoring the natural hydrological balance

The latest cutting-edge research on flood pulsing and wetland restoration in North America. Presenting the latest research from leaders in the field of restoration ecology, Flood Pulsing in Wetlands reflects the current movement to incorporate flood pulsing into wetland restoration efforts. Emphasizing how integral flood pulsing is to successful wetland restoration, the book's...

Ecological and evolutionary conditions for fruit abortion to regulate pollinating seed-eaters and increase plant production Ecological and evolutionary conditions for fruit abortion to regulate pollinating seed-eaters and increase plant production

Coevolved mutualisms, such as those between senita cacti, yuccas, and their respective obligate pollinators, benefit both species involved in the interaction. However, in these pollination mutualisms the pollinator's larvae impose a cost on plants through consumption of developing seeds and fruit. The effects of pollinators on benefits and costs are expected to vary with the abundance of
Authors
J. Nathaniel Holland, Donald L. DeAngelis

Translocations of amphibians: Proven management method or experimental technique Translocations of amphibians: Proven management method or experimental technique

In an otherwise excellent review of metapopulation dynamics in amphibians, Marsh and Trenham (2001) make the following provocative statements (emphasis added): If isolation effects occur primarily in highly disturbed habitats, species translocations may be necessary to promote local and regional population persistence. Because most amphibians lack parental care, they areprime candidates...
Authors
Richard A. Seigel, C. Kenneth Dodd

Multibeam mapping of the Pinnacles region, Gulf of Mexico Multibeam mapping of the Pinnacles region, Gulf of Mexico

Recent USGS mapping shows an extensive deep (~100 m) reef tract occurs on the Mississippi-Alabama outer continental shelf (Figure 1). The tract, known as "The Pinnacles", is apparently part of a sequence of drowned reef complexes along the "40-fathom" shelf edge of the northern Gulf of Mexico (Ludwick and Walton, 1957). It is critical to determine the accurate geomorphology of these deep...
Authors
James V. Gardner, Peter Dartnell, Kenneth J. Sulak

Exploring the effect of drought extent and interval on the Florida snail kite: Interplay between spatial and temporal scales Exploring the effect of drought extent and interval on the Florida snail kite: Interplay between spatial and temporal scales

The paper aims at exploring the viability of the Florida snail kite population under various drought regimes in its wetland habitat. The population dynamics of snail kites are strongly linked with the hydrology of the system due to the dependence of this bird species on one exclusive prey species, the apple snail, which is negatively affected by a drying out of habitat. Based on...
Authors
Wolf M. Mooij, Robert E. Bennetts, Wiley M. Kitchens, Donald L. DeAngelis
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