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Publications

Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3509

Interactions between fire and invasive plants in temperate grasslands of North America Interactions between fire and invasive plants in temperate grasslands of North America

A substantial number of invasive grasses, forbs and woody plants have invaded temperate grasslands in North America. Among the invading species are winter annuals, biennials, cool-season perennials, warm-season perennials, vines, shrubs, and trees. Many of these species have been deliberately introduced and widely planted; some are still used for range improvement, pastures, lawns, and...
Authors
James B. Grace, Melinda D. Smith, S.L. Grace, Scott L. Collins, Thomas J. Stohlgren

The roles of community biomass and species pools in the regulation of plant diversity The roles of community biomass and species pools in the regulation of plant diversity

Considerable debate has developed over the importance of community biomass and species pools in the regulation of community diversity. Attempts to explain patterns of plant diversity as a function of community biomass or productivity have been only partially successful and in general, have explained only a fraction of the observed variation in diversity. At the same time studies that...
Authors
J.B. Grace

The Cajun Prairie Restoration Project The Cajun Prairie Restoration Project

No abstract available.
Authors
Malcolm Vidrine, Charles Allen, Bruno Borsari, Larry K. Allain, Stephen R. Johnson

Bird-landscape relations in the Chihuahuan Desert: Coping with uncertainties about predictive models Bird-landscape relations in the Chihuahuan Desert: Coping with uncertainties about predictive models

During the springs of 1995–1997, we studied birds and landscapes in the Chihuahuan Desert along part of the Texas–Mexico border. Our objectives were to assess bird–landscape relations and their interannual consistency and to identify ways to cope with associated uncertainties that undermine confidence in using such relations in conservation decision processes. Bird distributions were...
Authors
K.J. Gutzwiller, W.C. Barrow

Coral bleaching, hurricane damage, and benthic cover on coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands: A comparison of surveys with the chain transect method and videography Coral bleaching, hurricane damage, and benthic cover on coral reefs in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands: A comparison of surveys with the chain transect method and videography

The linear chain transect method and videography were used to quantify the percent cover by corals, macroalgae, gorgonians, other living organisms, and substrate along permanent transects on two fringing reefs off St. John. Both methods were used simultaneously on Lameshur reef in November 1998, and on Newfound reef in March and October 1998. Hurricane Georges passed over St. John in...
Authors
C.S. Rogers, J. Miller

Establishment of the green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus 1758) (Mollusca: Mytilidae) on the West Coast of Florida Establishment of the green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus 1758) (Mollusca: Mytilidae) on the West Coast of Florida

In 1999, the green mussel, Perna viridis, was first observed in Tampa Bay, Florida. This was the first reported occurrence of this Indo-Pacific marine bivalve in North America. The mussels found in Tampa Bay were confirmed to be P. viridis based on both morphological and genetic characteristics. Since the initial discovery, surveys in Tampa Bay and on the west coast of Florida have...
Authors
A.J. Benson, D.C. Marelli, M.E. Frischer, J.M. Danforth, J.D. Williams

Florida manatees: Perspectives on populations, pain, and protection Florida manatees: Perspectives on populations, pain, and protection

This overview has three related objectives. First, it provides simple documentation, descriptive summaries, and anecdotal accounts that demonstrate the extent to which maiming, and likely pain and suffering, occur in wild manatees as a result of strikes by boats. The chapter calls attention to the issues wounding raises for policy makers and managers involved with implementing boat speed...
Authors
Thomas J. O’Shea, Lynn W. Lefebvre, Cathy A. Beck

Identifying determinants of nations' wetland management programs using structural equation modeling: An exploratory analysis Identifying determinants of nations' wetland management programs using structural equation modeling: An exploratory analysis

Integrated management and policy models suggest that solutions to environmental issues may be linked to the socioeconomic and political Characteristics of a nation. In this study, we empirically explore these suggestions by applying them to the wetland management activities of nations. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate a model of national wetland management effort and one...
Authors
M.K. La Peyre, I.A. Mendelssohn, M.A. Reams, P.H. Templet, J.B. Grace

Does clutch size evolve in response to parasites and immunocompetence? Does clutch size evolve in response to parasites and immunocompetence?

Parasites have been argued to influence clutch size evolution, but past work and theory has largely focused on within-species optimization solutions rather than clearly addressing among-species variation. The effects of parasites on clutch size variation among species can be complex, however, because different parasites can induce age-specific differences in mortality that can cause...
Authors
T. E. Martin, A.P. Moller, S. Merino, J. Clobert
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