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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3521

Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): A successful start to a national program in the United States Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): A successful start to a national program in the United States

Most research to assess amphibian declines has focused on local-scale projects on one or a few species. The Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) is a national program in the United States mandated by congressional directive and implemented by the U.S. Department of the Interior (specifically the U.S. Geological Survey, USGS). Program goals are to monitor changes in...
Authors
Erin Muths, Robin E. Jung, Larissa L. Bailey, M. J. Adams, P. Stephen Corn, C. Kenneth Dodd, Gary M. Fellers, Walter J. Sadinski, Cecil R. Schwalbe, Susan C. Walls, Robert N. Fisher, Alisa L. Gallant, William A. Battaglin, D. Earl Green

Back to the basics: Birmingham, Alabama, measurement and scale Back to the basics: Birmingham, Alabama, measurement and scale

Back to the Basics: Birmingham, Alabama is the fourth in a series of workshops that focus on teaching foundational map reading and spatial differentiation skills. It is the second published exercise from the Back to the Basics series developed by the Wetland Education through Maps and Aerial Photography (WETMAAP) Program (see Journal of Geography 103, 5: 226-230). Like its predecessor...
Authors
Lawrence R. Handley, Catherine M. Lockwood, Nathan Handley

Guidelines for the use of fishes in research Guidelines for the use of fishes in research

No abstract available.
Authors
J.G. Nickum, H.L. Bart, P.R. Bowser, I.E. Greer, C. Hubbs, Jill A. Jenkins, J.R. MacMillan, J.W. Rachlin, J. D. Rose, P. W. Sorenson, J.R. Tomasso

Light attenuation profiling as an indicator of structural changes in coastal marshes Light attenuation profiling as an indicator of structural changes in coastal marshes

To best respond to natural and human-induced stresses, resource managers and researchers require remote sensing techniques that can map the biophysical characteristics of natural resources on regional and local scales. The implementation of advanced measurement techniques would provide significant improvements in the quantity, quality, and timeliness of biophysical data useful in...
Authors
Elijah Ramsey III, Gene Nelson, Frank Baarnes, R. Spell

Evaluating the effect of salinity on a simulated American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population with applications to conservation and Everglades restoration Evaluating the effect of salinity on a simulated American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population with applications to conservation and Everglades restoration

Everglades restoration will alter the hydrology of South Florida, affecting both water depth and salinity levels in the southern fringes of the Everglades, the habitat of the endangered American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). A key question is what the effects of these hydrologic changes will be on the crocodile population. Reliable predictions of the viability of endangered species...
Authors
Paul M. Richards, Wolf M. Mooij, Donald L. DeAngelis

Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives

Does diversity matter in restored communities? This edited book explores the diversity–function debate, which has raged in ecology during the past several decades. The diversity–function question is relevant in restoration, but the question has not yet received a straightforward hearing in the field of restoration science. None of the authors of this book explicitly relate their ideas to
Authors
Beth A. Middleton, James B. Grace

Characterization of the habitat of Lythrum salicaria L. in floodplain forests in western Turkey—Effects on stem height and seed production Characterization of the habitat of Lythrum salicaria L. in floodplain forests in western Turkey—Effects on stem height and seed production

Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) is an invasive wetland perennial in North America native to Eurasia. Because light environment may limit the species’ distribution, information on the relationship of forest canopy coverage to relative height and seed set in its native environment could give insight into its control in North America. This study examined the effect of various light
Authors
Cengiz Ture, Nuket Akanil Bingol, Beth A. Middleton

Evolutionary stability of mutualism: interspecific population regulation as an evolutionarily stable strategy Evolutionary stability of mutualism: interspecific population regulation as an evolutionarily stable strategy

Interspecific mutualisms are often vulnerable to instability because low benefit : cost ratios can rapidly lead to extinction or to the conversion of mutualism to parasite–host or predator–prey interactions. We hypothesize that the evolutionary stability of mutualism can depend on how benefits and costs to one mutualist vary with the population density of its partner, and that stability...
Authors
J. Nathaniel Holland, Donald L. DeAngelis, Stewart T. Schultz

The effects of mixotrophy on the stability and dynamics of a simple planktonic food web The effects of mixotrophy on the stability and dynamics of a simple planktonic food web

Recognition of the microbial loop as an important part of aquatic ecosystems disrupted the notion of simple linear food chains. However, current research suggests that even the microbial loop paradigm is a gross simplification of microbial interactions due to the presence of mixotrophs—organisms that both photosynthesize and graze. We present a simple food web model with four trophic...
Authors
Christian Jost, Cathryn A. Lawrence, Francesca Campolongo, van de Bund Wouter, Sheryl Hill, Donald L. DeAngelis

Urbanization impacts on the structure and function of forested wetlands Urbanization impacts on the structure and function of forested wetlands

The exponential increase in population has fueled a significant demographic shift: 60% of the Earth's population will live in urban areas by 2030. While this population growth is significant in its magnitude, the ecological footprint of natural resource consumption and use required to sustain urban populations is even greater. The land use and cover changes accompanying urbanization...
Authors
Stephen Faulkner
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