Estimated equivalent population using groundwater for public supply domestic use in the conterminous U.S. 2010, hydrogeologic mapping units, and wells used (ver. 2.0, March 2023)
These datasets map the estimated population using public supply drinking water (both groundwater and surface water) using two methods: the census enhanced method (CEM) evenly distributes the population across populated census blocks, and the urban land-use enhanced method (ULUEM) distributes the population only to certain urban land use designations. (See the six Estimated equivalent population using public supply datasets). The estimated number of people using public supply was also computed by county (See Table of estimated county population using public supply dataset).
In addition, a polygon dataset was created for the conterminous U.S. that identifies 177 unique Hydrogeologic Mapping Units (HMUs). (See Community public supply based Hydrogeologic Mapping Units dataset). The HMUs do not overlap, but they can delineate areas where stacked hydrogeologic regions (HRs) contribute drinking water from below the surface. HRs are water-bearing geologic regions identified as either a principal aquifer (PA) or secondary hydrogeologic region (SHR). Within each HMU, community public supply wells were used to determine the proportion of each HR that is providing groundwater to the HMU. Over a five-year period, these wells were assigned to an HR from which they sourced their water from (See the Public supply groundwater wells dataset).
Citation Information
| Publication Year | 2021 |
|---|---|
| Title | Estimated equivalent population using groundwater for public supply domestic use in the conterminous U.S. 2010, hydrogeologic mapping units, and wells used (ver. 2.0, March 2023) |
| DOI | 10.5066/P97Y8D6Q |
| Authors | Tyler Johnson, Elise Watson, Kenneth Belitz, John T Wilson |
| Product Type | Data Release |
| Record Source | USGS Digital Object Identifier Catalog |
| USGS Organization | Sacramento Projects Office (USGS California Water Science Center) |
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Populations using public-supply groundwater in the conterminous U.S. 2010; Identifying the wells, hydrogeologic regions, and hydrogeologic mapping units
Most Americans receive their drinking water from publicly supplied sources, a large portion of it from groundwater. Mapping these populations consistently and at a high resolution is important for understanding where the resource is used and needs to be protected. The results show that 269 million people are supplied by public supply, 107 million are supplied by groundwater and 162 million are supAuthorsTyler D. Johnson, Kenneth Belitz, Leon J. Kauffman, Elise Watson, John T. Wilson - Connect