The Ismenius Lacus quadrangle includes the northernmost extension of the crated highlands that occupy a major part of the southern martian hemisphere. It includes three prominent physiographic provinces: cratered highlands in the south, relatively featureless plains in the middle, and mottled plains in the north. The highlands are separated from the plains by a belt of dissected terrain, containing mesas and buttes (fretted terrain of Sharp, 1973).