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Mercury and drought along the lower Carson River, Nevada: II. Snowy egret and black-crowned night-heron reproduction on Lahontan Reservoir, 1997-2006 Mercury and drought along the lower Carson River, Nevada: II. Snowy egret and black-crowned night-heron reproduction on Lahontan Reservoir, 1997-2006

Mercury concentrations in the floodplain of the Carson River Basin in northwestern Nevada are some of the highest ever reported in a natural system. Thus, a portion of the basin including Lahontan Reservoir was placed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Natural Priorities List for research and cleanup. Preliminary studies indicated that reproduction in piscivorous birds may be...
Authors
Elwood F. Hill, Charles J. Henry, Robert A. Grove

Region-wide trends of nesting ospreys in northwestern Mexico: a three-decade perspective Region-wide trends of nesting ospreys in northwestern Mexico: a three-decade perspective

We used a double-sampling technique (air plus ground survey) in 2006, with partial double coverage, to estimate the present size of the Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) nesting population in northwestern Mexico (coastal Baja California, islands in the Gulf of California, and coastal Sonora and Sinaloa). With the exception of Natividad, Cedros, and San Benitos islands along the Pacific coast of...
Authors
Charles J. Henny, Daniel W. Anderson, Aradit Castellanos Vera, Jean-Luc E. Cartron

Range-wide patterns of greater sage-grouse persistence Range-wide patterns of greater sage-grouse persistence

Aim: Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), a shrub-steppe obligate species of western North America, currently occupies only half its historical range. Here we examine how broad-scale, long-term trends in landscape condition have affected range contraction. Location: Sagebrush biome of the western USA. Methods: Logistic regression was used to assess persistence and extirpation...
Authors
Cameron L. Aldridge, Scott E. Nielsen, Hawthorne L. Beyer, Mark S. Boyce, John W. Connelly, Steven T. Knick, Michael A. Schroeder

Predicting recolonization patterns and interactions between potamodromous and anadromous salmonids in response to dam removal in the Elwha River, Washington State, USA Predicting recolonization patterns and interactions between potamodromous and anadromous salmonids in response to dam removal in the Elwha River, Washington State, USA

The restoration of salmonids in the Elwha River following dam removal will cause interactions between anadromous and potamodromous forms as recolonization occurs in upstream and downstream directions. Anadromous salmonids are expected to recolonize historic habitats, and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) isolated above the dams for 90 years are...
Authors
S.J. Brenkman, G.R. Pess, C.E. Torgersen, K.K. Kloehn, J.J. Duda, S.C. Corbett

Influences of body size and environmental factors on autumn downstream migration of bull trout in the Boise River, Idaho Influences of body size and environmental factors on autumn downstream migration of bull trout in the Boise River, Idaho

Many fishes migrate extensively through stream networks, yet patterns are commonly described only in terms of the origin and destination of migration (e.g., between natal and feeding habitats). To better understand patterns of migration in bull trout,Salvelinus confluentus we studied the influences of body size (total length [TL]) and environmental factors (stream temperature and...
Authors
L. Monnot, J. B. Dunham, T. Hoem, P. Koetsier

Environmental contaminants in male river otters from Oregon and Washington, USA, 1994-1999 Environmental contaminants in male river otters from Oregon and Washington, USA, 1994-1999

This study reports hepatic concentrations and distribution patterns of select metals, organochlorine pesticides (OCs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in 180 male river otters (Lontra canadensis) collected from Oregon and Washington, 1994-1999. Seven regional locations of western Oregon and Washington...
Authors
R. A. Grove, Charles J. Henny

A double-observer method for reducing bias in faecal pellet surveys of forest ungulates A double-observer method for reducing bias in faecal pellet surveys of forest ungulates

1. Faecal surveys are used widely to study variations in abundance and distribution of forest-dwelling mammals when direct enumeration is not feasible. The utility of faecal indices of abundance is limited, however, by observational bias and variation in faecal disappearance rates that obscure their relationship to population size. We developed methods to reduce variability in faecal...
Authors
K.J. Jenkins, B.F.J. Manly

Range-wide phylogeographic analysis of the spotted frog complex (Rana luteiventris and Rana pretiosa) in northwestern North America Range-wide phylogeographic analysis of the spotted frog complex (Rana luteiventris and Rana pretiosa) in northwestern North America

The dynamic geological and climatic history of northwestern North America has made it a focal region for phylogeography. We conducted a range-wide phylogeographic analysis of the spotted frog complex (Rana luteiventris and Rana pretiosa) across its range in northwestern North America to understand its evolutionary history and the distribution of clades to inform conservation of R...
Authors
W.C. Funk, C.A. Pearl, H.M. Draheim, M.J. Adams, T.D. Mullins, S. M. Haig

Is Rangeland Health Relevant to Mongolia? Is Rangeland Health Relevant to Mongolia?

DOI: 10.2111/1551-501X(2008)30[25:IRHRTM]2.0.CO;2
Authors
Bolormaa Damdinsuren, J. E. Herrick, David A. Pyke, K. M. Havstad

Western juniper and ponderosa pine ecotonal climate-growth relationships across landscape gradients in southern Oregon Western juniper and ponderosa pine ecotonal climate-growth relationships across landscape gradients in southern Oregon

Forecasts of climate change for the Pacific northwestern United States predict warmer temperatures, increased winter precipitation, and drier summers. Prediction of forest growth responses to these climate fluctuations requires identification of climatic variables limiting tree growth, particularly at limits of free species distributions. We addressed this problem at the pine-woodland...
Authors
K.C. Knutson, D.A. Pyke
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