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Effects of fire on golden eagle territory occupancy and reproductive success Effects of fire on golden eagle territory occupancy and reproductive success

We examined effects of fire on golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) territory occupancy and reproductive success in southwestern Idaho because wildfires since 1980 have resulted in large-scale losses of shrub habitat in the Snake River Plain. Success (percentage of pairs that raised young) at burned territories declined after major fires (P = 0.004). Pairs in burned areas that could expand...
Authors
Michael N. Kochert, Karen Steenhof, J.M. Marzluff, L.B. Carpenter

Klamath-Siskiyou herpetofauna: Biogeographic patterns and conservation strategies Klamath-Siskiyou herpetofauna: Biogeographic patterns and conservation strategies

The Klamath-Siskiyou region of southwest Oregon and northwest California (USA) has some of the most complex landscape mosaics and plant communities in western North America, reflecting its marked diversity of precipitation and topography. With 38 native species of amphibians and reptiles, the Klamath-Siskiyou region has the most species-rich herpetofauna of any similarly sized mountain...
Authors
R. Bruce Bury, Christopher Pearl

Integrating physical and chemical characteristics of lakes into the glacially influenced landscape of the Northern Cascade Mountains, Washington State, USA Integrating physical and chemical characteristics of lakes into the glacially influenced landscape of the Northern Cascade Mountains, Washington State, USA

A basic knowledge of the physical and chemical characteristics of lakes is needed by management to make informed decisions to protect water resources. In this study we investigated some of the physical and chemical characteristics of 58 lakes in alpine, subalpine, and forest vegetation zones in a natural area (North Cascades National Park Service Complex) between 1989 and 1993. The...
Authors
Gary L. Larson, G.A. Lomnicky, Robert Hoffman, W.J. Liss, E. Deimling

Effects of sample size on kernel home range estimates Effects of sample size on kernel home range estimates

Kernel methods for estimating home range are being used increasingly in wildlife research, but the effect of sample size on their accuracy is not known. We used computer simulations of 10-200 points/home range and compared accuracy of home range estimates produced by fixed and adaptive kernels with the reference (REF) and least-squares cross-validation (LSCV) methods for determining the...
Authors
D.E. Seaman, J.J. Millspaugh, Brian J. Kernohan, Gary C. Brundige, Kenneth J. Raedeke, Robert A. Gitzen

Bat activity in thinned, unthinned, and old-growth forests in western Oregon Bat activity in thinned, unthinned, and old-growth forests in western Oregon

Many aspects of the influences of forest management activities on bats (Chiroptera) in the Pacific Northwest are poorly known. We compared thinned and unthinned forest stands of the same age and old-growth forest stands to determine potential differences in structure and amount of use by bats. We hypothesized that activity levels of bats would differ in stands differing in structure as a...
Authors
Marcia L. Humes, J. P. Hayes, Michael W. Collopy

Water-use patterns of woody species in pineland and hammock communities of South Florida Water-use patterns of woody species in pineland and hammock communities of South Florida

Rockland pine forests of south Florida dominated by Pinus elliottii var. densa characteristically have poor soil development in relation to neighboring hardwood hammocks. This has led to the hypothesis that Everglades hammock trees are more reliant on soil moisture derived from local precipitation whereas pineland plants must depend more on groundwater linked to broader regional...
Authors
Sharon M. Ewe, Leonel S. Sternberg, David E. Busch

Long-term prairie falcon population changes in relation to prey abundance, weather, land uses, and habitat conditions Long-term prairie falcon population changes in relation to prey abundance, weather, land uses, and habitat conditions

We studied a nesting population of Prairie Falcons (Falco mexicanus) in the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area (NCA) from 1974-1997 to identify factors that influence abundance and reproduction. Our sampling period included two major droughts and associated crashes in Townsend's ground squirrel (Spermophilus townsendii) populations. The number of Prairie Falcon pairs...
Authors
Karen Steenhof, Michael N. Kochert, L.B. Carpenter, Robert N. Lehman

Discovery of Cnemidophorus neomexicanus in Arizona Discovery of Cnemidophorus neomexicanus in Arizona

The parthenogenetic whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus neomexicanus is known primarily from the vicinity of the Rio Grande Valley from Espanola, Rio Arriba Co., New Mexico south to near Candelaria, Presidio Co., Texas, and extending westward in southwestern New Mexico to west of Lordsburg, Hidalgo Co. (Fig. 1; Axtell 1966; Cole et al. 1988; Cordes et al. 1989; Degenhardt et al. 1996; Pough...
Authors
Trevor Persons, John W. Wright

A historical perspective and critique of the declining amphibian crisis A historical perspective and critique of the declining amphibian crisis

Losses of amphibian species and populations are of global concern (Blaustein and Wake 1990, Wyman 1990, Wake 1991, Vial and Saylor 1993, Blaustein 1994) and have been the focus of an increasing number of studies. Still, neither all regions nor all species have declines (Dodd 1997; Green 197; Corn, in press). There also is wide variation in abundance of many species over different years...
Authors
R. Bruce Bury
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