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Inhibition of grain boundary sliding creep in fine-grained ice by inter-granular particles: Implications for planetary ice masses Inhibition of grain boundary sliding creep in fine-grained ice by inter-granular particles: Implications for planetary ice masses

Ice in both terrestrial and planetary settings often contains rock particles. Here we present an experimental investigation of the influence of intergranular particles on the rheological behavior of ice. Experiments were performed on samples fabricated from 10‐μm ice powders +1‐μm graphite or 0.8‐μm alumina particles and subjected to elevated confining pressures. A critical particle...
Authors
Chao Qi, Laura Stern, Asmin Pathare, William Durham, David Goldsby

Do low-cost seismographs perform well enough for your network? An overview of laboratory tests and field observations of the OSOP Raspberry Shake 4D Do low-cost seismographs perform well enough for your network? An overview of laboratory tests and field observations of the OSOP Raspberry Shake 4D

Seismologists have recently begun utilizing low-cost nodal sensors in dense deployments to sample the seismic wavefield at unprecedented spatial resolution. Earthquake Early Warning Systems (EEWS) and other monitoring networks (e.g. wastewater injection) would additionally benefit from network densification; however, current nodal systems lack power systems and/or real-time data...
Authors
Robert Anthony, Adam Ringler, David Wilson, Emily Wolin

Spatiotemporal analysis of the Foreshock-Mainshock-Aftershock sequence of the 6 July 2017 M5.8 Lincoln, Montana, earthquake Spatiotemporal analysis of the Foreshock-Mainshock-Aftershock sequence of the 6 July 2017 M5.8 Lincoln, Montana, earthquake

A MW 5.8 earthquake occurred on 6 July 2017 at 12.2 km depth, 11 km southeast of Lincoln in west central Montana. No major damage or injuries were reported; however, the widely felt mainshock generated a prolific aftershock sequence with more than 1200 located events through the end of 2017. The Lincoln event is the latest in a series of moderate-to-large earthquakes that have affected...
Authors
Nicole D McMahon, William Yeck, Michael Stickney, Richard Aster, Hilary Martens, Harley Benz

Ground motions from the 7 and 19 September, 2017 Tehuantepec and Puebla-Morelos, Mexico, earthquakes Ground motions from the 7 and 19 September, 2017 Tehuantepec and Puebla-Morelos, Mexico, earthquakes

The 2017 M 8.2 Tehuantepec and M 7.1 Puebla‐Morelos earthquakes were deep inslab normal‐faulting events that caused significant damage to several central‐to‐southern regions of Mexico. Inslab earthquakes are an important component of seismicity and seismic hazard in Mexico. Ground‐motion prediction equations (GMPEs) are an integral part of seismic hazard assessment as well as risk and...
Authors
Valerie J. Sahakian, Diego Melgar, Luis Quintanar, Leonardo Ramirez-Guzman, Xyoli Perez-Campos, Annemarie Baltay Sundstrom

Earthquake catalogs for the USGS National Seismic Hazard Maps Earthquake catalogs for the USGS National Seismic Hazard Maps

We describe a methodology that has been developed at the U.S. Geological Survey for making earthquake catalogs for seismic hazard analysis and review the status of the catalogs for the conterminous United States. A new catalog is assembled from several pre‐existing catalogs. Uniform moment magnitudes and related parameters for estimating unbiased seismicity rates are calculated...
Authors
Charles Mueller

Development of a geodetic component for the U.S. West Coast Earthquake Early Warning System Development of a geodetic component for the U.S. West Coast Earthquake Early Warning System

An earthquake early warning (EEW) system, ShakeAlert, is under development for the West Coast of the United States. This system currently uses the first few seconds of waveforms recorded by seismic instrumentation to rapidly characterize earthquake magnitude, location, and origin time; ShakeAlert recently added a seismic line source algorithm. For large to great earthquakes, magnitudes...
Authors
Jessica Murray, Brendan Crowell, R. Grapenthin, Kathleen Hodgkinson, John Langbein, Timothy Melbourne, Diego Melgar, Sarah Minson, David Schmidt

Reported investments in earthquake mitigation top $73 to $80 billion in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake Reported investments in earthquake mitigation top $73 to $80 billion in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

The purpose of this report is to provide a compilation of structural retrofits and replacements of older buildings and infrastructure in the San Francisco Bay Area that have either been completed since 1989 or that are in progress as of October 2018. For the purposes of this report, all or parts of nine Bay Area counties were included: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco...
Authors
Thomas Brocher, Kerri Gefeke, John Boatwright, Keith Knudsen

Sources of long-range anthropogenic noise in southern California and implications for tectonic tremor detection Sources of long-range anthropogenic noise in southern California and implications for tectonic tremor detection

We study anthropogenic noise sources seen on seismic recordings along the central section of the San Jacinto fault near Anza, southern California. The strongest signals are caused by freight trains passing through the Coachella Valley north of Anza. Train‐induced transients are observed at distances of up to 50 km from the railway, with durations of up to 20 min, and spectra that are...
Authors
Asaf Inbal, Tudor Cristea-Platon, Jean-Paul Ampuero, Gregor Hillers, Duncan Agnew, Susan Hough

Ground motions from the 7 and 19 September 2017 Tehuantepec and Puebla‐Morelos, Mexico, earthquakes Ground motions from the 7 and 19 September 2017 Tehuantepec and Puebla‐Morelos, Mexico, earthquakes

The 2017 M 8.2 Tehuantepec and M 7.1 Puebla‐Morelos earthquakes were deep inslab normal‐faulting events that caused significant damage to several central‐to‐southern regions of Mexico. Inslab earthquakes are an important component of seismicity and seismic hazard in Mexico. Ground‐motion prediction equations (GMPEs) are an integral part of seismic hazard assessment as well as risk and...
Authors
Valerie Sahakian, Diego Melgar Moctezuma, Luis Quintanar, Leonardo Ramirez-Guzman, Xyoli Perez-Campos, Annemarie Baltay Sundstrom

Erratum to The 2013–2016 induced earthquakes in Harper and Sumner Counties, southern Kansas Erratum to The 2013–2016 induced earthquakes in Harper and Sumner Counties, southern Kansas

The authors identified two sets of minor errors in the paper by Rubinstein et al. (2018), which are corrected here.
Authors
Justin Rubinstein, William L. Ellsworth, Sara Dougherty

Interseismic ground deformation and fault slip rates in the greater San Francisco Bay Area from two decades of space geodetic data Interseismic ground deformation and fault slip rates in the greater San Francisco Bay Area from two decades of space geodetic data

The detailed spatial variations of strain accumulation and creep on major faults in the northern San Francisco Bay Area (North Bay), which are important for seismic potential and evaluation of natural hazards, remain poorly understood. Here we combine interferometric synthetic aperture radar data from the ERS‐1/2 and Envisat satellites between 1992 and 2010 with continuous and campaign...
Authors
Wenbin Xu, Songbo Wu, Kathryn Materna, Robert Nadeau, Michael Floyd, Gareth Funning, Estelle Chaussard, Christopher Johnson, Jessica Murray, Xiaoling Ding, Roland Burgmann

A proposed rupture scenario for the 1925 Mw 6.5 Santa Barbara, California, earthquake A proposed rupture scenario for the 1925 Mw 6.5 Santa Barbara, California, earthquake

The 29 June 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake is among the largest 20th century earthquakes in southern California. The earthquake also predated the installation of strong motion and local monitoring instruments in southern California; some instrumental data are, however, available from long-period instruments at regional and teleseismic distances. The current catalog moment magnitude is MW...
Authors
Susan Hough, Stacey Martin
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