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USGS Bee Lab at the Eastern Ecological Science Center images.

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Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Side, Puerto Rico, Boqueron
Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Side, Puerto Rico, Boqueron
Mesoplia aff rufipes, F, Side, Puerto Rico, Boqueron

Here we have the nest parasite of one of Puerto Rico's Centris bees. Its lays its eggs in the nests of the host, kills the hosts egg or young and eats the stores. Taxonomically its not clear what this species is but it appears to be close to (aff. = affiliated with) M. rufipes. Perhaps you, dear reader, will figure that out.

Here we have the nest parasite of one of Puerto Rico's Centris bees. Its lays its eggs in the nests of the host, kills the hosts egg or young and eats the stores. Taxonomically its not clear what this species is but it appears to be close to (aff. = affiliated with) M. rufipes. Perhaps you, dear reader, will figure that out.

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Mesoplia rufipes, m, back, La Cruz, Costa Rica
Mesoplia rufipes, m, back, La Cruz, Costa Rica
Mesoplia rufipes, m, back, La Cruz, Costa Rica

Collected by Tim McMahon in Costa Rica, this is a nest parasite of Centris species, this is Mesoplia rufipes. Nicely aglow with red legs and a blue abdomen. Photo by Anders Croft.

Collected by Tim McMahon in Costa Rica, this is a nest parasite of Centris species, this is Mesoplia rufipes. Nicely aglow with red legs and a blue abdomen. Photo by Anders Croft.

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Mimulus ringens, Monkey-flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Mimulus ringens, Monkey-flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman
Mimulus ringens, Monkey-flower, Howard County, MD, Helen Lowe Metzman

Our disguised snap dragon the Square-stemmed Monkey Flower. Edges of woods, particularly if damp seems to be where I mostly find it. Collected and photographed by Helen Lowe Metzman.

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Mink, M, Foot, toe pads, MD, PG County, Bowie
Mink, M, Foot, toe pads, MD, PG County, Bowie
Mink, M, Foot, toe pads, MD, PG County, Bowie

The foot of the American Mink: Neovison vison. A lovely male freshly killed where a stream crosses the road in the progenitor of all suburbs: Bowie, Maryland. All sorts of things exist in these seeming wastelands.

The foot of the American Mink: Neovison vison. A lovely male freshly killed where a stream crosses the road in the progenitor of all suburbs: Bowie, Maryland. All sorts of things exist in these seeming wastelands.

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Melissodes denticulata, m, right, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, right, Montgomery, MD
Melissodes denticulata, m, right, Montgomery, MD

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

Ironweed specialist. Well at least the female is a specialist in that she feeds here babies the bright white pollen of this group of plants. If you plant Ironweed in your garden Melissodes denticulatus will show up they are that common (ironweed is common too).

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Melissodes lustra, F, Side, CA, Santa Barbara County
Melissodes lustra, F, Side, CA, Santa Barbara County
Melissodes lustra, F, Side, CA, Santa Barbara County

The Channel Islands off of the coast of California have their own endemic set of animals and plants. I would expect that there might be some insects of the bee kind that might be endemic to, though I'm not familiar enough with their literature to know that is the case. Here, is Melissodes lustra from those islands. Photography from Sue Boo.

The Channel Islands off of the coast of California have their own endemic set of animals and plants. I would expect that there might be some insects of the bee kind that might be endemic to, though I'm not familiar enough with their literature to know that is the case. Here, is Melissodes lustra from those islands. Photography from Sue Boo.

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Melissodes near bimaculatus, f, virginia, pulaski county, back
Melissodes near bimaculatus, f, virginia, pulaski county, back
Melissodes near bimaculatus, f, virginia, pulaski county, back

Here is a Melissodes from Pulaski County, Virginia collected at the Radford Munitions Plant which is kept in high quality grasslands because they are good stewards.

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Melissodes rivalis,m,face,Lincoln Co, WY
Melissodes rivalis,m,face,Lincoln Co, WY
Melissodes rivalis,m,face,Lincoln Co, WY

From the obscure Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming comes the long-horned bee Melissodes rivalis. This is a male and the group, as a whole, is one of the many confusing bee groups with many tricky to identify members and secret new species to be found.

From the obscure Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming comes the long-horned bee Melissodes rivalis. This is a male and the group, as a whole, is one of the many confusing bee groups with many tricky to identify members and secret new species to be found.

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Melissodes subillata, f, back, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, back, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, back, velum, Dorchester Co, MD

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

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Melissodes subillata, f, side, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, side, velum, Dorchester Co, MD
Melissodes subillata, f, side, velum, Dorchester Co, MD

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

A small Melissodes bee, in a difficult to identify subgenus....in this case this specimen is covered with pollen, which pollen from what type of plant...? Unclear. But it is from a study of agricultural field edges in Maine by Brianne Du Clos...that much we know. Photograph by Hannah Sutton.

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Melissodes subillatus, f, right, Clevland, OH
Melissodes subillatus, f, right, Clevland, OH
Melissodes subillatus, f, right, Clevland, OH

Asteracea is important. Here is Melissodes subillatus, which is fluffy, but basically about the size of a honey bee. It, like so many Melissodes, and so many bees in general, is an Asteraceae specialist. This species does not appear to be too picky and uses a range of fall composites, but a look inside the pollen loads would be interesting for sure.

Asteracea is important. Here is Melissodes subillatus, which is fluffy, but basically about the size of a honey bee. It, like so many Melissodes, and so many bees in general, is an Asteraceae specialist. This species does not appear to be too picky and uses a range of fall composites, but a look inside the pollen loads would be interesting for sure.

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melecta pacifica, f, side, md, pg
melecta pacifica, f, side, md, pg
melecta pacifica, f, side, md, pg

Melecta pacifica. A new state record for Maryland...captured right outside my Laboratory's front lawn! A few days ago I was watching and collecting bees out of a lovely clay filled bare patch of soil that refuses to grow any grass and is thus a lovely colony of all sorts of interesting nesting bees, wasps, and ants.

Melecta pacifica. A new state record for Maryland...captured right outside my Laboratory's front lawn! A few days ago I was watching and collecting bees out of a lovely clay filled bare patch of soil that refuses to grow any grass and is thus a lovely colony of all sorts of interesting nesting bees, wasps, and ants.

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Meliplebeia beccarii, f, back, Frederick Co., MD
Meliplebeia beccarii, f, back, Frederick Co., MD
Meliplebeia beccarii, f, back, Frederick Co., MD

Meliplebeia beccarii. This is a tiny little stingless colonial bee from Kruger National Park. So small and ubiquitous on tree flowers that we called them "bee dust". Found on an expedition with Jonathan Mawdsley and James Harrison. One of the many creatures that make up the trillions and trillions of pollinators that work for free. We are so lucky.

Meliplebeia beccarii. This is a tiny little stingless colonial bee from Kruger National Park. So small and ubiquitous on tree flowers that we called them "bee dust". Found on an expedition with Jonathan Mawdsley and James Harrison. One of the many creatures that make up the trillions and trillions of pollinators that work for free. We are so lucky.

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Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD
Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD
Melissodes bimaculatus, f, face, Caroline Co., MD

White boots on this, our darkest Eastern Melissodes. The most common species, found in gardens as well as parklands. Uses quite a range of plants compared to the more composite oriented other species. Photography by Kelly Graninger.

White boots on this, our darkest Eastern Melissodes. The most common species, found in gardens as well as parklands. Uses quite a range of plants compared to the more composite oriented other species. Photography by Kelly Graninger.

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Melissodes communis, female, side
Melissodes communis, female, side
Melissodes communis, female, side

From the tip of Florida comes Melissodes communis. As a whole, Melissodes is almost always a composite specialist of some kind. This species is found very commonly throughout the South and this particular specimen comes from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Picture by Sierra Williams and Shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

From the tip of Florida comes Melissodes communis. As a whole, Melissodes is almost always a composite specialist of some kind. This species is found very commonly throughout the South and this particular specimen comes from Biscayne National Park at the tip of Florida. Picture by Sierra Williams and Shopping by Elizabeth Garcia.

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Megachile latimanus, m, face, Maine, Du Clos
Megachile latimanus, m, face, Maine, Du Clos
Megachile latimanus, m, face, Maine, Du Clos

A common and large leafcutting bee from Maine, collected by Brianne Du Clos. This is a male and note the large expanded tarsal segments on the front legs. These are used to hide the females eyes during mating. Dejen Mengis is the photographer.

A common and large leafcutting bee from Maine, collected by Brianne Du Clos. This is a male and note the large expanded tarsal segments on the front legs. These are used to hide the females eyes during mating. Dejen Mengis is the photographer.

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Megachile melanophaea, f, face, Mariposa, CA
Megachile melanophaea, f, face, Mariposa, CA
Megachile melanophaea, f, face, Mariposa, CA

A sharp looking Megachile from Yosemite National Park. Megachile melanophaea is a bee that runs all across the arctic, the northern parts of the East and down the mountains in the West. Unlike many northern species is does not seem to be interested in the Appalachians.

A sharp looking Megachile from Yosemite National Park. Megachile melanophaea is a bee that runs all across the arctic, the northern parts of the East and down the mountains in the West. Unlike many northern species is does not seem to be interested in the Appalachians.

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Megachile mendica, f, back, Pr. George's Co. Maryland
Megachile mendica, f, back, Pr. George's Co. Maryland
Megachile mendica, f, back, Pr. George's Co. Maryland

Leaf-cutter. The most common leaf-cutter in most of Eastern North America. It carries pollen on the underside of its abdomen and those hairs are distinctly tinged with orange, something found in only a few other eastern Megachile. Photograph by Amanda Robinson.

Leaf-cutter. The most common leaf-cutter in most of Eastern North America. It carries pollen on the underside of its abdomen and those hairs are distinctly tinged with orange, something found in only a few other eastern Megachile. Photograph by Amanda Robinson.

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Megachile montenegrensis, M, Back, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Megachile montenegrensis, M, Back, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Megachile montenegrensis, M, Back, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene

Many of the Megachile are pea lovers and this one is no exception. A spring member of the Chalicodoma subgenus. Collected by Jelle Devalez as part of his studies of the islands of Greece. Photography by Brooke Alexander.

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Megachile montenegrensis, M, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Megachile montenegrensis, M, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene
Megachile montenegrensis, M, Face, Greece, Aegean Islands, Lesvos, Mytilene

Many of the Megachile are pea lovers and this one is no exception. A spring member of the Chalicodoma subgenus. Collected by Jelle Devalez as part of his studies of the islands of Greece. Photography by Brooke Alexander.

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