Trajectory of the Phragmites Adaptive Management Framework (PAMF)

Trajectory of the Phragmites Adaptive Management Framework (PAMF). Over time, Phragmites managers contribute data to inform the PAMF Model, which becomes less reliant on expert opinion used to build the Model and more reliant on field data. As the volume of participant data increases, management uncertainty decreases with the identification of best management practices for Phragmites across the Great Lakes basin. Credit: Taaja Tucker-Silva, USGS