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Image: Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013
Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013
Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013
Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013

Timberwork house with "soft connection" has little damage during earthquake.

 

Image: Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013
Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013
Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013
Mw6.6 Lushan China Earthquake, April 20 2013

Emergency shelter camp for thirty families erected at the site of a former village.

 

Flume experiments help to understand mechanics of flows....
Flume experiments help to understand mechanics of flows.
Flume experiments help to understand mechanics of flows.
Flume experiments help to understand mechanics of flows.

To better understand the physics of debris flows and to make more accurate hazards forecasts in the natural environment, scientists perform controlled experiments at the large-scale USGS debris flow flume facility.

To better understand the physics of debris flows and to make more accurate hazards forecasts in the natural environment, scientists perform controlled experiments at the large-scale USGS debris flow flume facility.

Lava flows near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and on coastal plain; ocean entry continu...
Lava flows near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and on coastal plain; ocean entry continues
Lava flows near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and on coastal plain; ocean entry continues
Lava flows near Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō and on coastal plain; ocean entry continues

Two ocean entry points remain active near Kupapa‘u Point, near the boundary of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The eastern entry has produced a larger plume than that at the western entry, which tends to be weak and wispy.

Two ocean entry points remain active near Kupapa‘u Point, near the boundary of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. The eastern entry has produced a larger plume than that at the western entry, which tends to be weak and wispy.

The summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater remains active. The lav...
The summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u remains active. The lava lake ...
The summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u remains active. The lava lake ...
The summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u remains active. The lava lake ...

The summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater remains active. The lava lake is within the Overlook crater (the source of the gas plume), which is in the southeast portion of Halema‘uma‘u Crater.

This photo looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying...
looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to Ka...
looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to Ka...
looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to Ka...

This photo looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to the Kahauale‘a II flow, north of the cone. This slow-moving flow has reached the forest line, producing small scattered brush fires.

This photo looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to the Kahauale‘a II flow, north of the cone. This slow-moving flow has reached the forest line, producing small scattered brush fires.

This photo looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying...
looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to Ka...
looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to Ka...
looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to Ka...

This photo looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to the Kahauale‘a II flow, north of the cone. This slow-moving flow has reached the forest line, producing small scattered brush fires.

This photo looks south towards Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, where a vent is supplying lava to the Kahauale‘a II flow, north of the cone. This slow-moving flow has reached the forest line, producing small scattered brush fires.

A close-up of the Kahauale‘a II flow burning vegetation at the fore...
Kahauale‘a II flow burning vegetation at the forest line, just nort...
Kahauale‘a II flow burning vegetation at the forest line, just nort...
Kahauale‘a II flow burning vegetation at the forest line, just nort...

A close-up of the Kahauale‘a II flow burning vegetation at the forest line, just north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The flow consists of numerous slow-moving pāhoehoe lobes.

Monitoring network installation at Pagan Volcano, Commonwealth of t...
Monitoring network installation at Pagan Volcano
Monitoring network installation at Pagan Volcano
Monitoring network installation at Pagan Volcano

Pagan Volcano is the largest and one of the most active volcanoes in the Northern Mariana Islands. Prior to 2013, the volcano was not monitored with any ground-based instruments, so activity was observed only by satellite or by the few island inhabitants. Although geographically remote, eruptions from Pagan can threaten international air traffic.

Pagan Volcano is the largest and one of the most active volcanoes in the Northern Mariana Islands. Prior to 2013, the volcano was not monitored with any ground-based instruments, so activity was observed only by satellite or by the few island inhabitants. Although geographically remote, eruptions from Pagan can threaten international air traffic.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō hits middle age—and it shows...
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō hits middle age—and it shows
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō hits middle age—and it shows
Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō hits middle age—and it shows

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was still close to its maximum height of 255 m (835 ft) in 1992 (top), although its western flank had been partly buried by a lava shield. Since then, the cone has lost a third of its former height due to collapses, and lava has continued to bury its flanks (bottom). USGS photos.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was still close to its maximum height of 255 m (835 ft) in 1992 (top), although its western flank had been partly buried by a lava shield. Since then, the cone has lost a third of its former height due to collapses, and lava has continued to bury its flanks (bottom). USGS photos.

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...
Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...
Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...
Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scient...

Camera captures SO2 released from Kīlauea's summit vent. HVO scientist tests the network link between the instrument and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

The spatter cone near the north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater continues t...
The spatter cone near north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continues to produce p...
The spatter cone near north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continues to produce p...
The spatter cone near north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continues to produce p...

The spatter cone near the north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater continues to produce pulsating gas jetting sounds. Compare this photo to one taken of the same cone on May 2 to see how much taller the cone has grown.

Why did the lava tube cross the road? This image shows the Peace D...
Why did the lava tube cross the road? This image shows the Peace D...
Why did the lava tube cross the road? This image shows the Peace D...
Why did the lava tube cross the road? This image shows the Peace D...

Why did the lava tube cross the road? This image shows the Peace Day lava tube coming down the pali in Royal Gardens subdivision. The lava tube parallels Ali`i avenue, shown by the straight line of warm temperatures that represent asphalt heated in the sun.

Why did the lava tube cross the road? This image shows the Peace Day lava tube coming down the pali in Royal Gardens subdivision. The lava tube parallels Ali`i avenue, shown by the straight line of warm temperatures that represent asphalt heated in the sun.

Flows heading north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Flows heading north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Flows heading north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Flows heading north of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

The Kahauale`a II flow began as a breakout on the east rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater on May 6, and has advanced northward towards the forest. Today, slowly moving pāhoehoe lobes (light colored flows in this image) were burning moss and lichen on older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō ‘A‘ā flows and approaching the forest boundary. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone is obscured by thick clouds in this photo.

The Kahauale`a II flow began as a breakout on the east rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater on May 6, and has advanced northward towards the forest. Today, slowly moving pāhoehoe lobes (light colored flows in this image) were burning moss and lichen on older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō ‘A‘ā flows and approaching the forest boundary. Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone is obscured by thick clouds in this photo.

HVO geologists use a laser rangefinder to measure the height of the...
Geologists use a laser rangefinder to measure the height of the shi...
Geologists use a laser rangefinder to measure the height of the shi...
Geologists use a laser rangefinder to measure the height of the shi...

HVO geologists use a laser rangefinder to measure the height of the shield and cone built up around the northeast lava lake, on the east rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. The peak of the cone is now about 18 m (60 ft) above the former crater rim.

HVO geologists use a laser rangefinder to measure the height of the shield and cone built up around the northeast lava lake, on the east rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. The peak of the cone is now about 18 m (60 ft) above the former crater rim.

The small lava lake on the northeast rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater has be...
The small lava lake on the NE rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has been built into ...
The small lava lake on the NE rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has been built into ...
The small lava lake on the NE rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō has been built into ...

The small lava lake on the northeast rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater has been built into a small cone, with only a few small openings at the top. One of these small openings had sloshing lava near the surface.

The spatter cone near the north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater continues t...
The spatter cone near north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continues to produce p...
The spatter cone near north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continues to produce p...
The spatter cone near north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō continues to produce p...

The spatter cone near the north rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater continues to produce pulsating gas jetting sounds. Compare this photo to one taken of the same cone on May 2 to see how much taller the cone has grown.

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