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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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The Invasive Tamarisk Plant
The Invasive Tamarisk Plant
The Invasive Tamarisk Plant
The Invasive Tamarisk Plant

While the lavendar color of the Tamarisk plant is nice to see, the plant is actually an invasive species. The Tamarisk Beatle was released in 2005 to combat the spread of the plant and has been quite successful in doing so.

While the lavendar color of the Tamarisk plant is nice to see, the plant is actually an invasive species. The Tamarisk Beatle was released in 2005 to combat the spread of the plant and has been quite successful in doing so.

Tom Minkley and Nick Hammond
Tom Minkley and Nick Hammond
Tom Minkley and Nick Hammond
Tom Minkley and Nick Hammond

Tom Minckley and Nick Hammond study the shore for plant and animal species and to enjoy the beautiful landscapes as they pass by.

Tom Minckley and Nick Hammond study the shore for plant and animal species and to enjoy the beautiful landscapes as they pass by.

Color photograph of Flat Canyon petroglyphs in Desolation Canyon, Green River, UT
Powell 150 Flat Canyon Petroglyphs in Desolation Canyon, Green River,
Powell 150 Flat Canyon Petroglyphs in Desolation Canyon, Green River,
Powell 150 Flat Canyon Petroglyphs in Desolation Canyon, Green River,

Flat Canyon petroglyph panel in Desolation Canyon, Green River, UT during the Powell 150 SCREE-USGS expedition, June 2019

 A person is holding a small glass vial full of clear liquid in their fingers.
Anya collected a Golden Stonefly with a pseudoscorpion attatched
Anya collected a Golden Stonefly with a pseudoscorpion attatched
Anya collected a Golden Stonefly with a pseudoscorpion attatched

Anya Metcalf was the insict expert on this trip. We started pointout out and catching bugs for her to identify. This one crawled across camp during our podcast recording. It turned out to be a Golden Stonefly with a small pseudoscoprion attached to the mandlible using the fly for dispersal.

Anya Metcalf was the insict expert on this trip. We started pointout out and catching bugs for her to identify. This one crawled across camp during our podcast recording. It turned out to be a Golden Stonefly with a small pseudoscoprion attached to the mandlible using the fly for dispersal.

A woman in a cataraft looks behind her to see Split Mountain receeding
Anya Metcalf looks back at Split Mountain
Anya Metcalf looks back at Split Mountain
Anya Metcalf looks back at Split Mountain

Our first day was full of uncertainty about what we would experience. Many of us did not have experience on the river (although Anya Metcalf, in the photo, did). We left the impressive cliffs and topography of Split mountain wihout knowing what lay ahead, expecting less exciting topography, but we were all proven wrong about the Uinta basin.

Our first day was full of uncertainty about what we would experience. Many of us did not have experience on the river (although Anya Metcalf, in the photo, did). We left the impressive cliffs and topography of Split mountain wihout knowing what lay ahead, expecting less exciting topography, but we were all proven wrong about the Uinta basin.

A man rows a raft along a tall cliff as other rafts follow in the distance
Ben Capelin rows us downstream next to impressive cliffs.
Ben Capelin rows us downstream next to impressive cliffs.
Ben Capelin rows us downstream next to impressive cliffs.

Most of our days had this view- looking back on the river and having conversations with the rafter rowing the boat and whomever else we shared space. We were constantly surprised at the beautiful views and the impressive cliffs, which often housed cliff swallows.

Most of our days had this view- looking back on the river and having conversations with the rafter rowing the boat and whomever else we shared space. We were constantly surprised at the beautiful views and the impressive cliffs, which often housed cliff swallows.

Close-up of a honey bee being prepared for testing
Close-up of a honey bee being prepared for testing
Close-up of a honey bee being prepared for testing
Close-up of a honey bee being prepared for testing

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz, is preparing honey bee for analysis of the Lake Sinai Virus (LSV).   This type of work is important to society as pollinators are critical for sustaining healthy ecosystems and prosperous human populations.

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz, is preparing honey bee for analysis of the Lake Sinai Virus (LSV).   This type of work is important to society as pollinators are critical for sustaining healthy ecosystems and prosperous human populations.

Close-up photo of pollen for analysis
Close-up photo of pollen for analysis
Close-up photo of pollen for analysis
Close-up photo of pollen for analysis

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz is collaborating with Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center.  Dr. Clint Otto, who has the lead on a project designed to identify and improve forage for honey bees on USDA Conservation Lands.  Dr.

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz is collaborating with Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center.  Dr. Clint Otto, who has the lead on a project designed to identify and improve forage for honey bees on USDA Conservation Lands.  Dr.

Honey bees being prepared for Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) testing.
Honey bees being prepared for Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) testing.
Honey bees being prepared for Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) testing.
Honey bees being prepared for Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) testing.

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz, is preparing honey bees for analysis of the Lake Sinai Virus (LSV).  This type of work is important to society as pollinators are critical for sustaining healthy ecosystems and prosperous human populations.

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz, is preparing honey bees for analysis of the Lake Sinai Virus (LSV).  This type of work is important to society as pollinators are critical for sustaining healthy ecosystems and prosperous human populations.

A line of rafts float on flat water with lots of foam. Tan tall cliffs are along the side of the river.
Our boats drift on calm, foamy water next to massive bluffs
Our boats drift on calm, foamy water next to massive bluffs
Our boats drift on calm, foamy water next to massive bluffs

The Green River in the Uinta basin is fairly flat, so it carries a lot of foam. The foam often follows the fastest part of the river, with is ties to the shape of the channel and the curve of the river. From this level, you can sense subltle changes in the plant like, flow speed, temperature, water clarity, and fauna.

The Green River in the Uinta basin is fairly flat, so it carries a lot of foam. The foam often follows the fastest part of the river, with is ties to the shape of the channel and the curve of the river. From this level, you can sense subltle changes in the plant like, flow speed, temperature, water clarity, and fauna.

A man wearing a cowboy hat, shorts, and flip flops looks at an oil pumpjack while playing guitar
Pat Kikut plays the guitar to an oil pumpjack
Pat Kikut plays the guitar to an oil pumpjack
Pat Kikut plays the guitar to an oil pumpjack

One of the topics we frequently talked about was land use. The Green River in the Uinta is different from other segments because it is surrounded by industrial activity, with scattered farms, livestock, oil pumpjacks. It is not known as a recreational destination, although the beauty is overlooked.

One of the topics we frequently talked about was land use. The Green River in the Uinta is different from other segments because it is surrounded by industrial activity, with scattered farms, livestock, oil pumpjacks. It is not known as a recreational destination, although the beauty is overlooked.

Pollen being removed from microcentrifuge tube for plant DNA analysis.
Pollen being removed from microcentrifuge tube for plant DNA analysis.
Pollen being removed from microcentrifuge tube for plant DNA analysis.
Pollen being removed from microcentrifuge tube for plant DNA analysis.

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz is collaborating with Fort Collins Science Center.  Dr. Scott Cornman who has the lead on a project designed to identify diversity of strains of Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) in bees.  Dr. Iwanowicz is developing primers to more efficiently test for LSV and strain differentiation.

Leetown Science Center researcher, Dr. Deborah Iwanowicz is collaborating with Fort Collins Science Center.  Dr. Scott Cornman who has the lead on a project designed to identify diversity of strains of Lake Sinai Virus (LSV) in bees.  Dr. Iwanowicz is developing primers to more efficiently test for LSV and strain differentiation.

Six grains of fossilized pollen viewed under a microscope.
Secrets of the Past Unlocked by Fossil Pollen
Secrets of the Past Unlocked by Fossil Pollen
Secrets of the Past Unlocked by Fossil Pollen

Did you know fossil pollen and spores can help us understand past climate variability?

A close-up view of a small bee resting inside an orange, globe-shaped flower. The bee clutches the flower stamen.
Solitary bee takes refuge for the night in a Globe Mallow flower
Solitary bee takes refuge for the night in a Globe Mallow flower
Solitary bee takes refuge for the night in a Globe Mallow flower

Tom McKinley was able to answer many of our questions about plant names and ecology in the area. When I shared his boat on the second day, he told me that the orange Globe Mallow flowers close up at night. Solitary bees will hold the stamen and let the flow close around them, using the flower for warmth and protection.

Tom McKinley was able to answer many of our questions about plant names and ecology in the area. When I shared his boat on the second day, he told me that the orange Globe Mallow flowers close up at night. Solitary bees will hold the stamen and let the flow close around them, using the flower for warmth and protection.

A scientist holds a GPS unit while standing near a tripod on a platform on a sandy coastline near the ocean
Surveying GPS Ground Control Point locations
Surveying GPS Ground Control Point locations
Surveying GPS Ground Control Point locations

A USGS scientist surveys GPS Ground Control Point locations on North Topsail Beach and within the Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base, North Carolina. These data are used to validate previously surveyed aerial imagery and aid in Structure from Motion (SFM) processing. Specifically, this scientist was collecting data to look at coastal change due to Hurricane Florence.

A USGS scientist surveys GPS Ground Control Point locations on North Topsail Beach and within the Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base, North Carolina. These data are used to validate previously surveyed aerial imagery and aid in Structure from Motion (SFM) processing. Specifically, this scientist was collecting data to look at coastal change due to Hurricane Florence.

A view from a ridge looking over the Green river and other bluffs.
The last camp sunset over the Green River
The last camp sunset over the Green River
The last camp sunset over the Green River

The last night, as we neared Desolation Canyon, the bluffs got taller. Since the Green River is calmer here, it reflected the colors of the sunset. I was so worried about making it before the sun went down that I climbed the peak in my chaco sandals, a decision I regretted the next day since my foot were banged up.

The last night, as we neared Desolation Canyon, the bluffs got taller. Since the Green River is calmer here, it reflected the colors of the sunset. I was so worried about making it before the sun went down that I climbed the peak in my chaco sandals, a decision I regretted the next day since my foot were banged up.

image related to volcanoes. See description
The photo above has been cropped here to better show agitation on the pond surfa
The photo above has been cropped here to better show agitation on the pond surfa
The photo above has been cropped here to better show agitation on the pond surfa

The photo above has been cropped here to better show agitation on the pond surface. The agitation could be due to escaping gases from below rising through the water, or from the water boiling, or, perhaps, a combination of both.

The photo above has been cropped here to better show agitation on the pond surface. The agitation could be due to escaping gases from below rising through the water, or from the water boiling, or, perhaps, a combination of both.

View from the top of a ridge looking down on the Green River. Rafts are parked in a shady creek inlet flooded by the high water.
View of the boats and river from a lunch hike vista
View of the boats and river from a lunch hike vista
View of the boats and river from a lunch hike vista

Most of our views were from the river level, where you are intimately connected to subtleties in flow, wind, and temperature. It was a welcome opportunity to view the river from above and gain context. We stopped here on the last full day on the river.

Most of our views were from the river level, where you are intimately connected to subtleties in flow, wind, and temperature. It was a welcome opportunity to view the river from above and gain context. We stopped here on the last full day on the river.

several people look at a red rock wall that has prehistoric rock art.
We find rock art from prehistoic peoples during a lunch stop.
We find rock art from prehistoic peoples during a lunch stop.
We find rock art from prehistoic peoples during a lunch stop.

These lands have never been empty, although in some places it feels that way. Before western settlers arrived, these lands were polulated by other peoples throughout prehistory. Tom McKinley estimates that these images were drawn during the Fremont age. Some images are clearly human, one may be a fish, others are less clear.

These lands have never been empty, although in some places it feels that way. Before western settlers arrived, these lands were polulated by other peoples throughout prehistory. Tom McKinley estimates that these images were drawn during the Fremont age. Some images are clearly human, one may be a fish, others are less clear.

Beaver lodge and drained impoundment in tributary of the Noatak River, Noatak National Preserve
Beaver lodge and drained impoundment in tributary of the Noatak River
Beaver lodge and drained impoundment in tributary of the Noatak River
3 usgs staffers on boat in water capturing fish during electrofishing
Electrofishing on Eighteenmile Creek, NY
Electrofishing on Eighteenmile Creek, NY
Electrofishing on Eighteenmile Creek, NY

A USGS field crew captures fish during a boat electrofishing survey

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