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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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Adaptive fine-tuning for transferring a U-net hydrography extraction model using K-means Adaptive fine-tuning for transferring a U-net hydrography extraction model using K-means

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) coordinates the collection of hydrographic features derived from remotely sensed interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IfSAR) elevation and intensity data in Alaska. Hydrographic features are cartographic representations of surface water features such as stream, rivers, lakes, ponds, canals, etc. Collection and validation procedures involve...
Authors
Larry Stanislawski, Ethan J. Shavers, Neal J. Pastick, Philip T. Thiem, Shaowen Wang, Nattapon Jaroenchai, Zhe Jiang, Barry J. Kronenfeld, Barbara P. Buttenfield, Adam Camerer

Framework for implementing damping scaling factors in U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Models Framework for implementing damping scaling factors in U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Models

Traditionally, probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) has focused on calculating ground motion hazard curves for elastic, 5%-damped pseudo spectral accelerations, Sa(T,5%), which are used as the basis for engineering design parameters and targets for ground motion selection and modification. However, structures and geotechnical systems can exhibit a wide range of damping ratios...
Authors
Andrew James Makdisi, Dallin Smith, Sanaz Rezaeian, Peter M. Powers, Kyle Withers

Effects of stochastically-simulated near-fault ground motions on soil liquefaction Effects of stochastically-simulated near-fault ground motions on soil liquefaction

The scarcity of historically recorded near-fault ground motions poses a challenge to systematically understanding the influence of near-fault effects on various types of seismic demands for engineering purposes. In particular, the current state of knowledge of the influence of ground-shaking intensity on soil liquefaction and its consequences does not specifically account for the effects...
Authors
Andrew James Makdisi, Mayssa Dabaghi, Lianne Brito Silveira, Sanaz Rezaeian, Kirstie Lafon Haynie, Henry Mason

Untangling the knots: A procedure for identifying discernibility conflicts on a cartographic line Untangling the knots: A procedure for identifying discernibility conflicts on a cartographic line

Reducing detail on polyline features aids in legibility, allowing features to appear more distinct and preventing coalescence with other features. Current metrics for evaluating generalization outcomes emphasize geometric change rather than legibility. The present study reports on development and testing of a vector-based metric of the discernibility of a single polyline feature or group...
Authors
Barry J. Kronenfeld, Barbara P. Buttenfield, Larry Stanislawski, Ethan J. Shavers

2024 Crustal Deformation Modeling Workshop report 2024 Crustal Deformation Modeling Workshop report

The 2024 Crustal Deformation Modeling Workshop was held June 10–14 at the Colorado School of Mines. The workshop included two days of tutorials on using PyLith for crustal deformation modeling, followed by three days of science talks and discussions. The workshop focused on four primary themes: ● Constraining long-term fault slip rates and their uncertainties using geodetic and geologic...
Authors
Brad T. Aagaard, Matthew Knepley, Eric Lindsey, Kathryn Z. Materna, Hilary R Martens, Charles Williams

Impacts of convective storms on runoff, erosion, and carbon export in a continuous permafrost landscape Impacts of convective storms on runoff, erosion, and carbon export in a continuous permafrost landscape

Permafrost holds more than twice the amount of carbon currently in the atmosphere, but this large carbon reservoir is vulnerable to thaw and erosion under a rapidly changing Arctic climate. Convective storms are becoming increasingly common during Arctic summers and can amplify runoff and erosion. These extreme events, in concert with active layer deepening, may accelerate carbon loss...
Authors
Marisa Repasch, Josie Arcuri, Irina Overeem, Suzanne P. Anderson, Robert G. Anderson, Joshua C. Koch
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