Assessing the Needs and Adaptation Practices of Smallholding and African American Farmers Facing Extreme Weather Events in Louisiana Active

Extreme weather events (such as floods, ice storms, tropical cyclones, and tornadoes) are increasing in frequency and causing severe consequences throughout the U.S. and particularly in Louisiana. These natural disasters are especially devastating for farmers, whose livelihoods depend on the environment. Most climate research and extension outreach focus on large-scale farmers and tend to reach White farmers who outnumber other farming communities, often failing to connect with smallholding and African American farmers. While these farmers make up less of the total agricultural population and economy, they are a critical part of the agricultural and ecological systems and a crucial component in building sustainable rural communities in Louisiana. Furthermore, climate adaptation support often fails to consider the social, structural, and cultural factors that influence smallholding and African American farmers’ decision-making and resilience. 

This research project uses ethnographic methods to foreground the perceptions, needs, and current issues faced by African American farmers. Beginning with the farmers, this research will focus on their observations of extreme weather, ecological systems, and existing practices of adaptation. This research will also assess the obstacles they face to receiving the extension support and climate information they need. The project team will use the information from farmers to analyze and refine existing climate models and extension outreach materials. Through focus groups, farmers and the research team will work together to build more contextually applicable climate materials and outreach designed specifically to address the needs and goals of smallholding and African American farmers in Louisiana. 

As extreme weather events continue to impact Louisiana, this research will help connect farmers to critical resources for making informed decisions which will enable them to maintain both the economic and ecological well-being of their farms and lands. The results of this project will prioritize the cultural and contextual perspectives of African American farmers to build climate resilience among African American communities in Louisiana.