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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 4097

Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems

A thorough understanding of a lake's hydrology is essential for many lake studies. In some situations the interactions between groundwater systems and lakes are complex; in other cases the hydrology of a multilake system needs to be quantified. In such places, stable isotopes offer an alternative to the more traditional piezometer networks, which are costly to install and time-consuming...
Authors
David P. Krabbenhoft, Carl J. Bowser, Carol Kendall, Joel R. Gat

Testing and comparison of four ionic tracers to measure stream flow loss by multiple tracer injection Testing and comparison of four ionic tracers to measure stream flow loss by multiple tracer injection

The ionic tracers lithium, sodium, chloride and bromide were used to measure flow loss in a small stream (≈︁ 10 ls−1). An injectate containing all four tracers was added continuously at five sites along a 507 m study reach of St Kevin Gulch, Lake County, Colorado to determine which sections of the stream were losing water to the stream bed and to ascertain how well the four tracers...
Authors
G. W. Zellweger

Estimates of percolation rates and ages of water in unsaturated sediments at two Mojave Desert sites, California-Nevada Estimates of percolation rates and ages of water in unsaturated sediments at two Mojave Desert sites, California-Nevada

Thick unsaturated zones in arid regions increasingly are being sought for the burial of radioactive and other hazardous wastes. Estimating percolation rates of water from precipitation at proposed burial sites is important for site assessment. Chloride profiles in unsaturated sediments are used to show differences and similarities in the rates of percolation at two sites in the Mojave...
Authors
David E. Prudic

Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine compounds in sediment and livers of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) from the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine compounds in sediment and livers of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) from the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary

A preliminary assessment was made in 1992 of chlorinated organic compounds in sediments and in livers of striped bass from the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary. Samples of sediment and striped bass livers contained DDT (ethane, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)-) and its degradation products, DDD (ethane, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-) and DDE (ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2...
Authors
W. E. Pereira, F. D. Hostettler, J.R. Cashman, R. S. Nishioka

Behavior of pollutant-degrading microorganisms in aquifers: Predictions for genetically engineered organisms Behavior of pollutant-degrading microorganisms in aquifers: Predictions for genetically engineered organisms

Bioremediation via environmental introductions of degradative microorganisms requires that the microbes survive in substantial numbers and effect an increase in the rate and extent of pollutant removal. Combined field and microcosm studies were used to assess these abilities for laboratory-grown bacteria. Following introduction into a contaminated aquifer, viable cells of Pseudomonas sp...
Authors
M.L. Krumme, R. L. Smith, J. Egestorff, S.M. Thiem, J.M. Tiedje, K.N. Timmis, D.F. Dwyer

Identification, characterization, and analysis of hydraulically conductive fractures in granitic basement rocks, Millville, Massachusetts Identification, characterization, and analysis of hydraulically conductive fractures in granitic basement rocks, Millville, Massachusetts

A suite of geophysical logs designed to identify and characterize fractures and water production in fractures was run in six bedrock boreholes at a ground-water contamination site near the towns of Millville and Uxbridge in south-central Massachusetts. The geophysical logs used in this study included conventional gamma, single-point resistance, borehole fluid resistivity, caliper...
Authors
Frederick L. Paillet, P.W. Ollila
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