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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 4093

Groundwater modeling Groundwater modeling

No abstract available.
Authors
Leonard F. Konikow, Thomas E. Reilly, Paul M. Barlow, Clifford I. Voss

Combined interpretation of radar, hydraulic, and tracer data from a fractured-rock aquifer near Mirror Lake, New Hampshire, USA Combined interpretation of radar, hydraulic, and tracer data from a fractured-rock aquifer near Mirror Lake, New Hampshire, USA

An integrated interpretation of field experimental cross-hole radar, tracer, and hydraulic data demonstrates the value of combining time-lapse geophysical monitoring with conventional hydrologic measurements for improved characterization of a fractured-rock aquifer. Time-lapse difference-attenuation radar tomography was conducted during saline tracer experiments at the US Geological...
Authors
F. D. Day-Lewis, J.W. Lane, S.M. Gorelick

Kinetics of sorption and abiotic oxidation of arsenic(III) by aquifer materials Kinetics of sorption and abiotic oxidation of arsenic(III) by aquifer materials

The fate of arsenic in groundwater depends largely on its interaction with mineral surfaces. We investigated the kinetics of As(III) oxidation by aquifer materials collected from the USGS research site at Cape Cod, MA, USA, by conducting laboratory experiments. Five different solid samples with similar specific surface areas (0.6–0.9 m2 g−1) and reductively extractable iron contents (18...
Authors
A. Amirbahman, D.B. Kent, G.P. Curtis, J.A. Davis

Light-mediated Zn uptake in photosynthetic biofilm Light-mediated Zn uptake in photosynthetic biofilm

Our experiments conducted under controlled laboratory conditions demonstrate diel uptake and release of zinc (Zn) in lab-cultured biofilm exposed to Zn concentrations that are present in some mining-impacted streams (1–2 mg Zn/l). Specifically, at constant pH, temperature, and aqueous Zn concentrations in the exposure water, biofilm accumulated Zn during the light periods of the...
Authors
J.M. Morris, A.M. Farag, D. A. Nimick, J.S. Meyer

Differentiation of commercial fuels based on polar components using negative electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry Differentiation of commercial fuels based on polar components using negative electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry

Polar components in fuels may enable differentiation between fuel types or commercial fuel sources. A range of commercial fuels from numerous sources were analyzed by flow injection analysis/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry without extensive sample preparation, separation, or chromatography. This technique enabled screening for unique polar components at parts per million levels...
Authors
C.E. Rostad

Survey of organic wastewater contaminants in biosolids destined for land application Survey of organic wastewater contaminants in biosolids destined for land application

In this study, the presence, composition, and concentrations of organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) were determined in solid materials produced during wastewater treatment. This study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of these solids, collectively referred to as biosolids, as a source of OWCs to soil and water in contact with soil. Nine different biosolid products, produced by...
Authors
C.A. Kinney, E. T. Furlong, S.D. Zaugg, M.R. Burkhardt, S.L. Werner, J.D. Cahill, G.R. Jorgensen

Use of borehole radar tomography to monitor steam injection in fractured limestone Use of borehole radar tomography to monitor steam injection in fractured limestone

Borehole radar tomography was used as part of a pilot study to monitor steam‐enhanced remediation of a fractured limestone contaminated with volatile organic compounds at the former Loring Air Force Base, Maine, USA. Radar tomography data were collected using 100‐MHz electric‐dipole antennae before and during steam injection to evaluate whether cross‐hole radar methods could detect...
Authors
C. Gregoire, P. K. Joesten
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