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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3785

Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994 Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994

Helium isotope analyses of ground waters from the Mirror Lake drainage basin in central New Hampshire (USA) show helium in excess of air-saturated water by up to 200x. The freon ages of these waters are younger than 50 years, consistent with the local hydrology. This excess helium has an isotope ratio of ^3He/^4He = 1.65 ± 0.10 x 10^(-6). It is shown that this component cannot be the...
Authors
T. Torgersen, S. Drenkard, K. Farley, P. Schlosser, Allen M. Shapiro

Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems

A thorough understanding of a lake's hydrology is essential for many lake studies. In some situations the interactions between groundwater systems and lakes are complex; in other cases the hydrology of a multilake system needs to be quantified. In such places, stable isotopes offer an alternative to the more traditional piezometer networks, which are costly to install and time-consuming...
Authors
David P. Krabbenhoft, Carl J. Bowser, Carol Kendall, Joel R. Gat

Identification, characterization, and analysis of hydraulically conductive fractures in granitic basement rocks, Millville, Massachusetts Identification, characterization, and analysis of hydraulically conductive fractures in granitic basement rocks, Millville, Massachusetts

A suite of geophysical logs designed to identify and characterize fractures and water production in fractures was run in six bedrock boreholes at a ground-water contamination site near the towns of Millville and Uxbridge in south-central Massachusetts. The geophysical logs used in this study included conventional gamma, single-point resistance, borehole fluid resistivity, caliper...
Authors
Frederick L. Paillet, P.W. Ollila

Hydrogeologic and water-quality data used to characterize the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991 Hydrogeologic and water-quality data used to characterize the Management Systems Evaluation Area near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991

The Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area project is part of a multi-scale, inter-agency initiative to evaluate the effects of agricultural management systems on water quality in the midwest corn belt. The research area is located in the Anoka Sand Plain about 5 kilometers southwest of Princeton, Minnesota. The ground-water-quality monitoring network within and immediately...
Authors
G. N. Delin, M.K. Landon, J.A. Lamb, J. L. Anderson

Contamination of shallow ground water in the area of building 95, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, 1985-90 Contamination of shallow ground water in the area of building 95, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, 1985-90

A zone of contaminated ground water at Picatinny Arsenal has resulted from the operation of a metal- plating facility in building 95 during 1960-81, and the wastewater-treatment system that is in and adjacent to the building. Thirty-two monitoring wells were installed in 1989 to supplement 12 previously installed wells. All wells were sampled in 1989 and 1990 for analysis of ground water...
Authors
B. P. Sargent, D. A. Storck

Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine compounds in sediment and livers of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) from the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine compounds in sediment and livers of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) from the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary

A preliminary assessment was made in 1992 of chlorinated organic compounds in sediments and in livers of striped bass from the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary. Samples of sediment and striped bass livers contained DDT (ethane, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)-) and its degradation products, DDD (ethane, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-) and DDE (ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2...
Authors
W. E. Pereira, F. D. Hostettler, J.R. Cashman, R. S. Nishioka

Testing and comparison of four ionic tracers to measure stream flow loss by multiple tracer injection Testing and comparison of four ionic tracers to measure stream flow loss by multiple tracer injection

The ionic tracers lithium, sodium, chloride and bromide were used to measure flow loss in a small stream (≈︁ 10 ls−1). An injectate containing all four tracers was added continuously at five sites along a 507 m study reach of St Kevin Gulch, Lake County, Colorado to determine which sections of the stream were losing water to the stream bed and to ascertain how well the four tracers...
Authors
G. W. Zellweger
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