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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3785

Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991 Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991

The northern cornbelt sand-plains Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) program is a multiagency, multistate initiative to evaluate the effects of modified and prevailing fanning systems on water quality in a sand-plain area in Minnesota and at satellite areas in North and South Dakota, and Wisconsin (Delin and others, 1992). The primary objective of the northern cornbelt sand-plains...
Authors
Matthew K. Landon, Geoffrey N. Delin, J.A. Lamb, Laodong Guo

A perspective on stream-catchment connections A perspective on stream-catchment connections

Ecological study of the hyporheic zone is leading to recognition of a need for additional hydrologic understanding. Some of this understanding can be obtained by viewing the hyporheic zone as a succession of isolated boxes adjacent to the stream. Further understanding, particularly relevant to catchment-scale ecology, may come from studies focussed on the fluid mechanics of the flow-path
Authors
Kenneth E. Bencala

A brief history of the American radium industry and its ties to the scientific community of its early twentieth century A brief history of the American radium industry and its ties to the scientific community of its early twentieth century

Federally funded remedial action projects are presently underway in New Jersey and Colorado at sites containing 226Ra and other radionuclides from radium-uranium ore extraction plants that operated during the early twentieth century. They are but the latest chapter in the story of an American industry that emerged and perished in the span of three decades. Major extraction plants were...
Authors
E. R. Landa

Concentration history during pumping from a leaky aquifer with stratified initial concentration Concentration history during pumping from a leaky aquifer with stratified initial concentration

Analytical and numerical solutions are employed to examine the concentration history of a dissolved substance in water pumped from a leaky aquifer. Many aquifer systems are characterized by stratification, for example, a sandy layer overlain by a clay layer. To obtain information about separate hydrogeologic units, aquifer pumping tests are often conducted with a well penetrating only...
Authors
Daniel J. Goode, Paul A. Hsieh, Allen M. Shapiro, Warren W. Wood, Thomas F. Kraemer

Effects of climatic variations over 11 years on nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in the Raccoon River, Iowa Effects of climatic variations over 11 years on nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in the Raccoon River, Iowa

Nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) concentrations at public water supply intakes on the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers in Iowa exceeded the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 mg L-1 for public water supplies established by the USEPA for extended periods of time from March through early August 1990. The excessive NO3-N levels followed 2 yr of less-than normal precipitation in 1988 and 1989. The...
Authors
K.J. Lucey, D. A. Goolsby

Surface chemistry of ferrihydrite: Part 2. Kinetics of arsenate adsorption and coprecipitation Surface chemistry of ferrihydrite: Part 2. Kinetics of arsenate adsorption and coprecipitation

The kinetics of As(V) adsorption by ferrihydrite was investigated in coprecipitation and postsynthesis adsorption experiments conducted in the pH range 7.5-9.0. In coprecipitation experiments, As(V) was present in solution during the hydrolysis and precipitation of iron. In adsorption experiments, a period of rapid (
Authors
C. C. Fuller, J.A. Dadis, G.A. Waychunas

Coupled effects of vertical mixing and benthic grazing on phytoplankton populations in shallow, turbid estuaries Coupled effects of vertical mixing and benthic grazing on phytoplankton populations in shallow, turbid estuaries

Coastal ocean waters tend to have very different patterns of phytoplankton biomass variability from the open ocean, and the connections between physical variability and phytoplankton bloom dynamics are less well established for these shallow systems. Predictions of biological responses to physical variability in these environments is inherently difficult because the recurrent seasonal...
Authors
Jeffrey R. Koseff, Jacqueline K. Holen, Stephen G. Monismith, James E. Cloern

Ground-water-quality assessment of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer, Oklahoma: Geochemical and geohydrologic investigations Ground-water-quality assessment of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer, Oklahoma: Geochemical and geohydrologic investigations

The National Water-Quality Assessment pilot project for the Central Oklahoma aquifer examined the chemical and isotopic composition of ground water, the abundances and textures of minerals in core samples, and water levels and hydraulic properties in the flow system to identify geochemical reactions occurring in the aquifer and rates and directions of ground-water flow. The aquifer...
Authors
David L. Parkhurst, Scott C. Christenson, George N. Breit
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