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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3785

Hydrogeologic data collected from a crude-oil spill site near Bemidji, Minnesota, 1983-91 Hydrogeologic data collected from a crude-oil spill site near Bemidji, Minnesota, 1983-91

The U.S. Geological Survey began a research project at the site of a crude oil spill near Bemidji, Minnesota in 1983. The project is part of the U.S. Geological Survey's Toxic Substances Hydrology Program. The objectives of research at this site are to obtain an understanding of the mobilization, transport, and fate of petroleum derivatives in the shallow subsurface and to use this...
Authors
S. E. Smith, M. F. Hult

Effects of focused recharge on the transport of agricultural chemicals at the Princeton, Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area, 1991-92 Effects of focused recharge on the transport of agricultural chemicals at the Princeton, Minnesota Management Systems Evaluation Area, 1991-92

Rates of water movement through the unsaturated zone greatly affect the amount and concentrations of agricultural chemicals that may reach the water table. For example, recharge can flush chemicals to the water table which have accumulated in the unsaturated zone during dry periods. A better understanding of how topography influences recharge and the movement of agricultural chemicals is...
Authors
G. N. Delin, M.K. Landon

New reference materials for nitrogen-isotope-ratio measurements New reference materials for nitrogen-isotope-ratio measurements

Three new reference materials were manufactured for calibration of relative stable nitrogen‐isotope‐ratio measurements: USGS25 (ammonium sulfate) δ615″=−30 per mil USGS26 (ammonium sulfate) δ615″=+54 per mil USGS32 (potassium nitrate) δ615″=+180 per mil where δN′, relative to atmospheric nitrogen, is an approximate value subject to change following interlaboratory comparisons. These...
Authors
J.K. Bohlke, C. J. Gwinn, T. B. Coplen

An efficient numerical solution of the transient storage equations for solute transport in small streams An efficient numerical solution of the transient storage equations for solute transport in small streams

Several investigators have proposed solute transport models that incorporate the effects of transient storage. Transient storage occurs in small streams when portions of the transported solute become isolated in zones of water that are immobile relative to water in the main channel (e.g., pools, gravel beds). Transient storage is modeled by adding a storage term to the advection...
Authors
Robert L. Runkel, Steven C. Chapra
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