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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

Filling a void: abundance estimation of North American populations of arctic geese using hunter recoveries Filling a void: abundance estimation of North American populations of arctic geese using hunter recoveries

We consider use of recoveries of marked birds harvested by hunters, in conjunction with continental harvest estimates, for drawing inferences about continental abundance of a select number of goose species. We review assumptions of this method, a version of the Lincoln?Petersen approach, and consider its utility as a tool for making decisions about harvest management in comparison to...
Authors
R.T. Alisauskas, K.L. Drake, J.D. Nichols

Coastal wetlands: an integrated ecosystem approach Coastal wetlands: an integrated ecosystem approach

Coastal wetlands are under a great deal of pressure from the dual forces of rising sea level and the intervention of human populations both along the estuary and in the river catchment. Direct impacts include the destruction or degradation of wetlands from land reclamation and infrastructures. Indirect impacts derive from the discharge of pollutants, changes in river flows and sediment...

Analysis of Effects of 2003 and Full-Allocation Withdrawals in Critical Area 1, East-Central New Jersey Analysis of Effects of 2003 and Full-Allocation Withdrawals in Critical Area 1, East-Central New Jersey

Critical Area 1 in east-central New Jersey was mandated in the early 1980s to address large drawdowns caused by increases in groundwater withdrawals. The aquifers involved include the Englishtown aquifer system, Wenonah-Mount Laurel aquifer, and the Upper and Middle Potomac-Raritan-Magothy aquifers. Groundwater levels recovered as a result of mandated cutbacks in withdrawals that began...
Authors
Frederick J. Spitz

Feeding ecology of long-tailed ducks Clangula hyemalis wintering on the Nantucket Shoals Feeding ecology of long-tailed ducks Clangula hyemalis wintering on the Nantucket Shoals

A substantial proportion, perhaps 30%, of the North American breeding population of Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis) winter in the vicinity of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. These birds spend the night on Nantucket Sound and commute during daylight hours to the Nantucket Shoals, which extend about 65 km offshore from the southeastern corner of Nantucket. Strip transects done from...
Authors
Timothy P. White, Richard R. Veit, Matthew C. Perry

Floods of August 21-24, 2007, in Northwestern and North-Central Ohio Floods of August 21-24, 2007, in Northwestern and North-Central Ohio

Heavy rains in northwestern and north-central Ohio on August 19-22, 2007, caused severe flooding and widespread damages to residential, public, and commercial structures in the communities of Bluffton, Bucyrus, Carey, Columbus Grove, Crestline, Findlay, Mansfield, Ottawa, and Shelby. On August 27, 2007, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issued a notice of a Presidential...
Authors
David E. Straub, Andrew D. Ebner, Brian M. Astifan

A Bayesian approach to identifying and tracking damage in structures A Bayesian approach to identifying and tracking damage in structures

No abstract available.
Authors
J.M. Nichols, William A. Link, K.D. Murphy, C.C. Olson, F. Bucholtz, J.V. Michalowicz

Flood of April 2007 in Southern Maine Flood of April 2007 in Southern Maine

Up to 8.5 inches of rain fell from April 15 through 18, 2007, in southern Maine. The rain - in combination with up to an inch of water from snowmelt - resulted in extensive flooding. York County, Maine, was declared a presidential disaster area following the event. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), determined peak streamflows...
Authors
Pamela J. Lombard

Simulation of Groundwater-Level and Salinity Changes in the Eastern Shore, Virginia Simulation of Groundwater-Level and Salinity Changes in the Eastern Shore, Virginia

Groundwater-level and salinity changes have been simulated with a groundwater model developed and calibrated for the Eastern Shore of Virginia. The Eastern Shore is the southern part of the Delmarva Peninsula that is occupied by Accomack and Northampton Counties in Virginia. Groundwater is the sole source of freshwater to the Eastern Shore, and demands for water have been increasing from...
Authors
Ward E. Sanford, Jason P. Pope, David L. Nelms

Continuous Turbidity Monitoring in the Indian Creek Watershed, Tazewell County, Virginia, 2006-08 Continuous Turbidity Monitoring in the Indian Creek Watershed, Tazewell County, Virginia, 2006-08

Thousands of miles of natural gas pipelines are installed annually in the United States. These pipelines commonly cross streams, rivers, and other water bodies during pipeline construction. A major concern associated with pipelines crossing water bodies is increased sediment loading and the subsequent impact to the ecology of the aquatic system. Several studies have investigated the...
Authors
Douglas Moyer, Kenneth Hyer

Annual Peak-Flow and Peak Dam-Pool-Elevation Frequency Characteristics of Selected Dry Dams in the Great Miami River Basin, Ohio Annual Peak-Flow and Peak Dam-Pool-Elevation Frequency Characteristics of Selected Dry Dams in the Great Miami River Basin, Ohio

This report describes the results of a study to determine frequency characteristics of post-regulation annual peak flows at streamflow-gaging stations near the Taylorsville, Huffman, and Germantown dry dams in the Miami Conservancy District flood-protection system (southwestern Ohio), and of annual peak elevations of the corresponding dam pools. Log-Pearson Type III distributions were...
Authors
G. F. Koltun

Developing a Vision: Incorporating Ecosystem Services into Decision Making - Proceedings of a Workshop Developing a Vision: Incorporating Ecosystem Services into Decision Making - Proceedings of a Workshop

The production, location, use, and value of ecosystem services have become an important factor in resource management. Decisions relating to resource conservation and restoration, as well as development, require an understanding of the services provided by natural systems and the response of these systems to natural and human-induced change. Increased demands for development and the...
Authors
Dianna Hogan, Greg Arthaud, Iris Goodman, Malka Pattison, Roger G. Sayre, Carl Shapiro, Bea Van Horne
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