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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Summer diet of the Peregrine Falcon in faunistically rich and poor zones of Arizona analyzed with capture-recapture modeling Summer diet of the Peregrine Falcon in faunistically rich and poor zones of Arizona analyzed with capture-recapture modeling

We collected prey remains from 25 Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) territories across Arizona from 1977 to 1988 yielding 58 eyrie-years of data. Along with 793 individual birds (107 species and six additional genera), we found seven mammals and nine insects. In addition, two nestling peregrines were consumed. We found a larger dependence upon White-throated Swifts (Aeronautes...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, Catherine H. Ellis, B.A. Sabo, A.M. Rea, J. Dawson, J.K. Fackler, C.T. LaRue, T.G. Grubb, J. Schmitt, D.G. Smith, M. Kery

Sediment quality in freshwater impoundments at Savannah National Wildlife Refuge Sediment quality in freshwater impoundments at Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

Freshwater impoundments at Savannah National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), South Carolina, provide an important habitat for wildlife species, but degraded sediment quality in the Savannah River downstream of the discharge from two impoundments have caused concern about potential contaminant problems within the impoundments. The quality of sediments from five impoundments (impoundments no. 1, 2...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier

Woodland type and spatial distribution of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Woodland type and spatial distribution of nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)

Spatial distribution patterns of black-legged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, in deciduous and coniferous woodlands were studied by sampling ticks in different woodland types and at sites from which deer had been excluded and by quantifying movement patterns of tick host animals (mammals and birds) at the Lighthouse Tract, Fire Island, NY, from 1994 to 2000. Densities of nymphal ticks were...
Authors
Howard S. Ginsberg, Elyes Zhioua, Shaibal Mitra, Jason L. Fischer, P. A. Buckley, Frank Verret, H. Brian Underwood, Francine G. Buckley

Waterbirds foods in winter-managed ricefields in Mississippi Waterbirds foods in winter-managed ricefields in Mississippi

Ricefields are important foraging habitats for waterfowl and other waterbirds in primary North American wintering regions. We conducted a large-scale experiment to test effects of post-harvest ricefield treatment, winter water management, and temporal factors on availabilities of rice, moist-soil plant seeds, aquatic invertebrates, and green forage in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV...
Authors
S.W. Manley, R.M. Kaminski, K. J. Reinecke, P.D. Gerard

Levels of fecal corticosterone in sandhill cranes during a human-led migration Levels of fecal corticosterone in sandhill cranes during a human-led migration

Fourteen captive-reared greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) were conditioned to follow ultralight aircraft to promote migration between Wisconsin and Florida (USA) after release. Fecal samples were collected throughout the training period in Wisconsin and during a 1,977-km human-led migration to Florida to determine fecal corticosterone (FC) concentrations by...
Authors
B.K. Hartup, Glenn H. Olsen, Nancy M. Czekala, J. Paul-Murphy, J.A. Langenberg

Contribution of natural history collection data to biodiversity assessment in national parks Contribution of natural history collection data to biodiversity assessment in national parks

There has been mounting interest in the use of museum and herbaria collections to assess biodiversity; information is often difficult to locate and access, however, and few recommendations are available for effectively using natural history collections. As part of an effort to inventory vertebrates and vascular plants in U.S. national parks, we searched manually and by computer for...
Authors
A.F. O'Connell, A.T. Gilbert, Jeff S. Hatfield

A stage-based model of manatee population dynamics A stage-based model of manatee population dynamics

A stage-structured population model for the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) was developed that explicitly incorporates uncertainty in parameter estimates. The growth rates calculated with this model reflect the status of the regional populations over the most recent 10-yr period. The Northwest and Upper St. Johns River regions have growth rates (8) of 1.037 (95% interval...
Authors
M.C. Runge, C.A. Langtimm, W. L. Kendall

Sediment-quality assessment of the Lower Oconee River Sediment-quality assessment of the Lower Oconee River

Sediment quality was assessed at multiple sites in the lower Oconee River, GA to identify contaminants potentially affecting the survival of an endemic ?At-Risk? species of fish, the robust redhorse (Moxostoma robustum). Five major tributaries that drain urban and agricultural watersheds enter this stretch of river and several carry permitted municipal and industrial effluents containing...
Authors
P. J. Lasier, P. V. Winger, J.L. Shelton, K. J. Bogenrieder

Comparative dynamics of small mammal populations in treefall gaps and surrounding understorey within Amazonian rainforest Comparative dynamics of small mammal populations in treefall gaps and surrounding understorey within Amazonian rainforest

Variation in food resource availability can have profound effects on habitat selection and dynamics of populations. Previous studies reported higher food resource availability and fruit removal in treefall gaps than in the understorey. Therefore, gaps have been considered 'keystone habitat' for Neotropical frugivore birds. Here we test if this prediction would also hold for terrestrial...
Authors
H. Beck, M.S. Gaines, J.E. Hines, J.D. Nichols
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