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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16727

A precise vertical network: Establishing new orthometric heights with static surveys in Florida tidal marshes A precise vertical network: Establishing new orthometric heights with static surveys in Florida tidal marshes

Elevation differences on the order of 10 cm within Florida's marsh system influence major variations in tidal flooding and in the associated plant communities. This low elevation gradient combined with sea level fluctuation of 5-to-10 cm over decadel and longer periods can generate significant alteration and erosion of marsh habitats along the Gulf Coast. Knowledge of precise and...
Authors
E. A. Raabe, R. P. Stumpf, N.J. Marth, R.L. Shrestha

Structural outer rim of Chesapeake Bay impact crater: Seismic and bore hole evidence Structural outer rim of Chesapeake Bay impact crater: Seismic and bore hole evidence

Nine seismic-reflection profiles and four continuous core holes define the gross structural and stratigraphic framework of the outer rim of the Chesapeake Bay impact crater. The rim is manifested as a 90 km diameter ring of terraced normal-fault blocks, which forms a ∼320 m–1200 m high rim escarpment. The top of the rim escarpment is covered by a 20 m–30 m thick ejecta blanket. The...
Authors
C. W. Poag

Seasonal habitat use by brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in a second-order stream Seasonal habitat use by brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in a second-order stream

Seasonal habitat use by over-yearling and under-yearling brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), was examined in a second-order stream in north-central Pennsylvania, USA. The habitat occupied by brook trout and available habitat were determined in a 0.5-km stream reach during the spring, summer and autumn of 1989 and the spring and summer of 1990. Cover, depth, substrate and...
Authors
J. H. Johnson, D. S. Dropkin

The proper name of the neotropical tree boa often referred to as Corallus enhydris (Serpentes: Boidae) The proper name of the neotropical tree boa often referred to as Corallus enhydris (Serpentes: Boidae)

Confusion regarding the application of the proper scientific name for the common Neotropical tree boa has existed since Linnaeus described Boa enydris and Boa hortulana in 1758. We review the nomenclatural history of the species and point out the misapplication of scientific names that have characterized this form. Our review indicates that the proper scientific name for this highly...
Authors
Roy W. McDiarmid, T’Shaka Toure, Jay M. Savage

Wolf management in the 21st century: From public input to sterilization Wolf management in the 21st century: From public input to sterilization

Human-population increase and land development portend increasing conflict with large predators. Concurrently, changes and diversification of human attitudes are bringing increased disagreement about wildlife management. Animal-rights advocacy resulting from urbanization of human populations conflicts with traditional wildlife management. These forces focus more on wolves than on other...
Authors
L.D. Mech, S. H. Fritts, M.E. Nelson

Environmental contaminants and productivity in an extinct heronry at Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, U.S.A., 1984 Environmental contaminants and productivity in an extinct heronry at Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, U.S.A., 1984

Our objectives were to collect information on contaminant levels and productivity of wading birds at the Drum Island heronry in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, before diversion of the Cooper River took place in 1985. The diversion was expected to reduce water flow by ∼80% into the Harbor, thereby concentrating industrial effluents near the heronry with potentially harmful effects...
Authors
Donald H. White, J.G.H. Geitner

Habitat associations of birds in the Georgia piedmont during winter Habitat associations of birds in the Georgia piedmont during winter

During three winter seasons (1991-1994), we studied the distribution and abundance of birds in three habitat types of the Georgia Piedmont. Bird densities were calculated using data from 2160 variable circular-plot counts, 720 each in the interiors of the three habitats. Habitat variables were measured in 135 0.04-ha circles, 45 in each of the three habitats. The objective was to compare...
Authors
Donald H. White, C. B. Kepler, Jeff S. Hatfield, P.W. Sykes, J.T. Seginak

In memoriam: Harvey I. Fisher, 1916-1994 In memoriam: Harvey I. Fisher, 1916-1994

Harvey Irvin Fisher was born on 15 June 1916 in Edgar, Nebraska, and spent his youth near Blue Springs, Missouri. Following his A.A. from Kansas City in 1935, and B.S. from Kansas State University in 1937, he married Mildred Hoch; they had three sons. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1942. From 1942 through 1945, while at Berkeley, he was Technical...
Authors
G.H. Waring, Chandler S. Robbins

Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival

Boron (B) and selenium (Se) sometimes occur together in high concentrations in the environment and can accumulate in plants and invertebrates consumed by waterfowl. One hundred twenty-six pairs of breeding mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed diets supplemented with B (as boric acid) at 0, 450, or 900 ppm, in combination with Se (as seleno-DL-methionine) at 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm, in a...
Authors
T.R. Stanley, G. J. Smith, D. J. Hoffman, G. H. Heinz, R. Rosscoe
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