Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16759
An in vitro technique for surveying immunostimulants in fish An in vitro technique for surveying immunostimulants in fish
In vitro assays were developed to investigate the effects of immunostimulants on leukocytes in spleen sections of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish spleens were divided, and individual sections were placed in 10 ml of tissue culture media and 0.1, 1, 10, or 100 μg/ml dilutions of Levamisole, QAC (quaternary ammonium compound), or ISK (a polypeptide). After 4 days of incubation...
Authors
G. Jeney, Douglas P. Anderson
Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Elevations in the non-specific defence mechanisms were noted after trout were injected or bathed in glucan solutions or in solutions containing the glucan combined with a bacterin, Y. ruckeri O-antigen. Periodic non-lethal blood samples showed that neutrophil activity as evaluated by the ability of the cells to stick to glass and produce oxidative radicals as detected by the nitroblue...
Authors
G. Jeney, Douglas P. Anderson
Effects of dietary selenium and vitamin E on red blood cell peroxidation, glutathione peroxidase activity, and macrophage superoxide anion production in channel catfish Effects of dietary selenium and vitamin E on red blood cell peroxidation, glutathione peroxidase activity, and macrophage superoxide anion production in channel catfish
Fingerling channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus were fed purified diets either unsupplemented and deficient in both selenium and vitamin E, deficient in either selenium or vitamin E, adequate in both selenium (0.2 mg/kg) and vitamin E (60 mg/kg), or excessive in both nutrients (four times the recommended levels). After 115–120 d of feeding the experimental diets, the red blood cell...
Authors
D.J. Wise, J.R. Tomasso, D.M.I. Gatlin, S.C. Bai, V. S. Blazer
Water Resources Data, New Jersey, Water Year 1992, Volume 1. Surface-Water Data Water Resources Data, New Jersey, Water Year 1992, Volume 1. Surface-Water Data
Water resources data for the 1992 water year for New Jersey consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This volume of the report contains discharge records for 99 gaging stations; tide summaries for 2 stations; stage and contents for 37 lakes and...
Authors
W.R. Bauersfeld, E.W. Moshinsky, C.E. Gurney
Middle Eocene intrusive igneous rocks of the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge province - Setting, chemistry, and implications for crustal structure Middle Eocene intrusive igneous rocks of the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge province - Setting, chemistry, and implications for crustal structure
No abstract available.
Authors
C. Scott Southworth, Karen J. Gray, John F. Sutter
Effects of salinity on chloride cells and Na+ K+-ATPase activity in the teleost Gillchthys mirabilis Effects of salinity on chloride cells and Na+ K+-ATPase activity in the teleost Gillchthys mirabilis
1. Longjawed mudsuckers, Gillichthys mirabilis, in 30ppt seawater (SW) were transferred to 1.5, 30 and 60ppt SW. 2. In the first 1–3 days after transfer, plasma chloride level and plasma osmolarity rose in the 60ppt SW fish, and decreased in the 1.5ppt SW fish. 3. By day 21, however, plasma chloride and osmolarity were at or near the levels seen in the controls (30ppt). 4. Branchial and...
Authors
J.S.M. Yoshikawa, S. D. McCormick, G. Young, H. A. Bern
Effects of feeding a high level of D-glucose on liver function juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) Effects of feeding a high level of D-glucose on liver function juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus)
Juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) were fed three isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets containing either 35% D-glucose (HC), a mixture of 20% dextrin and 10% cellulose (MC), or 23% cellulose (LC), to investigate the effects of dietary carbohydrate on liver function. After 8-week feeding, body weight gain of fish fed the HC diet was consistently higher than that of fish...
Authors
K. Fynn-Aikins, S. S. O. Hung, S. G. Hughes
Nesting season, nest sites, and clutch sizes of crows in Virginia Nesting season, nest sites, and clutch sizes of crows in Virginia
No abstract available.
Authors
R. B. Clapp, Richard C. Banks
Monitoring goals and programs of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Monitoring goals and programs of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service coordinates several surveys that collect information on the population status of migratory birds in North America. The North American Breeding Bird Survey is the primary source of population information on nongame birds during the breeding season, and waterfowl surveys are conducted during breeding and wintering seasons. The surveys are...
Authors
J.R. Sauer
Infectious and parasitic diseases of cranes Infectious and parasitic diseases of cranes
No abstract available.
Authors
J. W. Carpenter
Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vittata) reproductive behavior: a guideline for management of active nests Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vittata) reproductive behavior: a guideline for management of active nests
One explanation for the failure of intensively monitored Puerto Rican Parrot nests is that observers may lack the information needed to evaluate pair behavior and to recognize behaviors indicative of nest problems. I examined the behavior of Puerto Rican Parrots during eight non-problematic and six problematic nesting attempts to 1) describe behavior of pairs that experienced no notable...
Authors
K.A. Wilson
Horse impacts: research findings and their implications Horse impacts: research findings and their implications
No abstract available.
Authors
C.S. Robbins